Ruling · Holī · 1999

Tuesday 2 March

Boundaryin Melbourne, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Mon 1 Mar. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

37°49′ S 144°58′ E · Australia/Melbourne · GeoNames 2158177

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Monday 1 March

Taken for Holikā Dahana. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer. Holī is the day after.

17:25 sāyāhna beginssunset 20:01
Pūrṇimā begins 17:48:58
17:0117:2517:4918:1318:3719:0119:2519:4920:13

132 of 155 minutes covered, the last 132

Late afternoon of Tuesday 2 March

Qualifies with 34 of 155 minutes. Not taken.

17:24 sāyāhna beginssunset 19:59
Pūrṇimā ends 17:58:27
17:0017:2417:4818:1218:3619:0019:2419:4820:12

34 of 155 minutes covered, the first 34

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 17:49 on Mon 1 Mar to 17:58 on Tue 2 Mar.

    1999-03-01T06:48:59Z → 1999-03-02T06:58:27Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 17:25–20:01 on the 1st, 17:24–19:59 on the 2nd.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 132 of 155 minutes on the 1st and 34 of 155 on the 2nd.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1420 s

  5. 05

    Counted

    Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Monday 1 March is the day taken above.

    follows: holika-dahana + 1 d

  6. 06

    Ruling

    Holī, Melbourne, 1999: Tuesday 2 March.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Melbourne, Holī 1999 falls on Tuesday 2 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Monday 1 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:49 on Mon 1 Mar to 17:58 on Tue 2 Mar and covers 132 of 155 minutes of sāyāhna on the 1st. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 34 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/melbourne/festivals/1999/holi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 2 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 2 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileTue 2 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Melbourne.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Kept
The day after Holikā Dahana

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 1stCoveredSāyāhna 2ndCoveredRuled
Los Angeles22:49 → 22:5815:32137 min15:320 min2 Mar
Chicago00:49 → 00:5815:25135 min15:260 min2 Mar
Jersey City01:49 → 01:5815:32135 min15:320 min2 Mar
Port of Spain02:49 → 02:5815:53143 min15:530 min2 Mar
London06:49 → 06:5815:29130 min15:300 min2 Mar
Durban08:49 → 08:5815:57153 min15:560 min2 Mar
Dubai10:49 → 10:5816:01140 min16:010 min2 Mar
Delhi12:19 → 12:2816:02139 min16:020 min2 Mar
Kolkata12:19 → 12:2815:19140 min15:200 min2 Mar
Singapore14:49 → 14:5816:55145 min16:540 min2 Mar
Sydney17:49 → 17:5816:58103 min16:5761 min2 Mar
Suva18:49 → 18:5816:030 min16:02149 min3 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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