Night of Sunday 29 August
Aṣṭamī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.
niśītha begins 23:57 00:45 niśītha ends
23:0923:3323:5700:2100:4501:0901:33
0 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Janmāṣṭamī · 2021
Determinatein Melbourne, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 191 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
Night of Sunday 29 August
Aṣṭamī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.
0 of 48 minutes covered
Night of Monday 30 August
Taken. The only night Aṣṭamī reaches.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Aṣṭamī runs from 03:56 on Mon 30 Aug to 06:30 on Tue 31 Aug.
2021-08-29T17:55:43Z → 2021-08-30T20:30:07Z
Kāla
Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:57–00:45 on the 29th, 23:56–00:44 on the 30th.
nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 48 of 48 on the 30th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103
Tie-break
Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 11463 s
Ruling
Janmāṣṭamī, Melbourne, 2021: Monday 30 August.
confidence: determinate
In Melbourne, Janmāṣṭamī 2021 falls on Monday 30 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 03:56 on Mon 30 Aug to 06:30 on Tue 31 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Mon 30 Aug |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Mon 30 Aug |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Mon 30 Aug |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Melbourne. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/janmashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103. The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Aṣṭamī | Niśītha 29th | Covered | Niśītha 30th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 10:56 → 13:30 | 00:30 | 48 min | 00:29 | 0 min | 29 Aug |
| Chicago | 12:56 → 15:30 | 00:28 | 48 min | 00:27 | 0 min | 29 Aug |
| Jersey City | 13:56 → 16:30 | 00:33 | 48 min | 00:33 | 0 min | 29 Aug |
| Port of Spain | 13:56 → 16:30 | 23:43 | 48 min | 23:42 | 0 min | 29 Aug |
| London | 18:56 → 21:30 | 00:38 | 48 min | 00:37 | 0 min | 29 Aug |
| Durban | 19:56 → 22:30 | 23:32 | 48 min | 23:32 | 0 min | 29 Aug |
| Dubai | 21:56 → 00:30 | 23:56 | 48 min | 23:55 | 35 min | 30 Aug |
| Delhi | 23:26 → 02:00 | 23:58 | 48 min | 23:58 | 48 min | 30 Aug |
| Kolkata | 23:26 → 02:00 | 23:13 | 36 min | 23:13 | 48 min | 30 Aug |
| Singapore | 01:56 → 04:30 | 00:41 | 0 min | 00:41 | 48 min | 30 Aug |
| Sydney | 03:56 → 06:30 | 23:32 | 0 min | 23:31 | 48 min | 30 Aug |
| Suva | 05:56 → 08:30 | 23:43 | 0 min | 23:43 | 48 min | 30 Aug |