Ruling · Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) · 2085

Tuesday 11 September

Boundaryin Melbourne, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both evenings qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

37°49′ S 144°58′ E · Australia/Melbourne · GeoNames 2158177

The two evenings

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset.

Evening of Monday 10 September

Qualifies with 53 of 99 minutes. Not taken.

18:07 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:46
Aṣṭamī begins 18:52:08
17:4318:0718:3118:5519:1919:4320:07

53 of 99 minutes covered, the last 53

Evening of Tuesday 11 September

Taken. Both evenings qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

18:08 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:46
Aṣṭamī ends 19:37:47
17:4418:0818:3218:5619:2019:4420:08

90 of 98 minutes covered, the first 90

Aṣṭamī presentPradoṣa, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 18:52 on Mon 10 Sep to 19:38 on Tue 11 Sep.

    2085-09-10T08:52:08Z → 2085-09-11T09:37:47Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 18:07–19:46 on the 10th, 18:08–19:46 on the 11th.

    pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 53 of 99 minutes on the 10th and 90 of 98 on the 11th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both evenings qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 497 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Jitāṣṭamī, Melbourne, 2085: Tuesday 11 September.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Melbourne, Jitāṣṭamī (Jitiya) 2085 falls on Tuesday 11 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 18:52 on Mon 10 Sep to 19:38 on Tue 11 Sep and covers 90 of 98 minutes of pradoṣa that evening. It also reaches the previous evening for 53 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/melbourne/festivals/2085/jitashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingTue 11 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionTue 11 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileMon 10 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Melbourne.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/jitashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Pradoṣa
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 8 Mahalaksmi vrata samapana (current at moonrise), Jitastami (pradosa), Jimutavahana puja” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīSunset 10thCoveredSunset 11thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles01:52 → 02:3819:0592 min19:040 min10 Sep
Chicago03:52 → 04:3819:0791 min19:060 min10 Sep
Jersey City04:52 → 05:3819:1291 min19:110 min10 Sep
Port of Spain04:52 → 05:3818:0994 min18:090 min10 Sep
London09:52 → 10:3819:2589 min19:230 min10 Sep
Durban10:52 → 11:3817:4698 min17:470 min10 Sep
Dubai12:52 → 13:3818:2893 min18:270 min10 Sep
Delhi14:22 → 15:0818:3292 min18:300 min10 Sep
Kolkata14:22 → 15:0817:4593 min17:440 min10 Sep
Singapore16:52 → 17:3819:0595 min19:050 min10 Sep
Sydney18:52 → 19:3817:4430 min17:4498 min11 Sep
Suva20:52 → 21:3818:010 min18:0197 min11 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
jitashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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