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January 1929 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 12 January 1929 · Multan, Punjab, Pakistan

Pauṣa Śukla Pratipadā

Śanivāra. Pratipadā began at 05:585:58 AM yesterday, and holds until 07:437:43 AM.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:427:42 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

07:437:43 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:5212:52 PM

The Sun 38° above S. Day length 10 h 21 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMultan12:5212:52 PM
At noon, 12:5212:52 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 14° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 2% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 14° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:535:53 AM–06:476:47 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:206:20 AM–07:427:42 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:3212:32 PM–13:131:13 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:362:36 PM–15:173:17 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:036:03 PM–18:306:30 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:036:03 PM–19:257:25 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:189:18 PM–23:0111:01 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika07:427:42 AM–09:009:00 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta07:427:42 AM–08:238:23 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta08:238:23 AM–09:059:05 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:1710:17 AM–11:3511:35 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya10:5810:58 AM–12:4112:41 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:102:10 PM–15:283:28 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla07:427:42 AM–09:009:00 AMavoid
Śubha09:009:00 AM–10:1710:17 AMgood
Roga10:1710:17 AM–11:3511:35 AMavoid
Udvega11:3511:35 AM–12:5212:52 PMavoid
Cara12:5212:52 PM–14:102:10 PMneutral
Lābha14:102:10 PM–15:283:28 PMgood
Amṛta15:283:28 PM–16:454:45 PMgood
Kāla16:454:45 PM–18:036:03 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha18:036:03 PM–19:457:45 PMgood
Udvega19:457:45 PM–21:289:28 PMavoid
Śubha21:289:28 PM–23:1011:10 PMgood
Amṛta23:1011:10 PM–24:5212:52 AM+1good
Cara24:5212:52 AM+1–26:352:35 AM+1neutral
Roga26:352:35 AM+1–28:174:17 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:174:17 AM+1–30:006:00 AM+1avoid
Lābha30:006:00 AM+1–31:427:42 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:427:42 AM to 31:427:42 AM+1

07:427:42 AM sunrise18:036:03 PM sunsetsunrise 31:427:42 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 07:437:43 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Vajrauntil 27:173:17 AM+1
Siddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 07:437:43 AM
Bālavauntil 20:268:26 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:1710:17 AM–11:3511:35 AM
Abhijit 12:3212:32 PM–13:131:13 PM
Pradoṣa 18:036:03 PM–19:527:52 PM
Niśītha 24:2812:28 AM+1–25:161:16 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:3511:35 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:131:13 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 21 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:527:52 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:161:16 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. SiddhiYoga: Vajra ends.
  11. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā07:437:43 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraŚravaṇapast sunriseDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVajra27:17 03:173:17 AM SunSiddhi
KaraṇaBava07:437:43 AMBālava
VāraŚanivāra31:42 07:427:42 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1985
Śaka
1850
Kali
5029
Ahargaṇa
1 837 158
Day length
10 h 21 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
08:518:51 AM
Moonset
19:127:12 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:535:53 AM07:427:42 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:535:53 AM06:476:47 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:206:20 AM07:427:42 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:427:42 AM09:469:46 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day07:427:42 AM09:009:00 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:427:42 AM08:238:23 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:238:23 AM09:059:05 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:469:46 AM11:5011:50 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:1710:17 AM11:3511:35 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra10:5810:58 AM12:4112:41 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday12:2812:28 PM13:161:16 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:3212:32 PM13:131:13 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:551:55 PM15:593:59 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:102:10 PM15:283:28 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:362:36 PM15:173:17 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:593:59 PM18:036:03 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:036:03 PM19:527:52 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:036:03 PM18:306:30 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:036:03 PM19:257:25 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:189:18 PM23:0111:01 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:2812:28 AM+125:161:16 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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