September 1931 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Wednesday 16 September 1931 · Multan, Punjab, Pakistan

Bhādrapada Śukla Pañcamī

Budhavāra. Pañcamī began at 20:118:11 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:405:40 PM.

Observed here on this day

Ṛṣi Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:296:29 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:516:51 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

12:3912:39 PM

The Sun 63° above S. Day length 12 h 21 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonMultan12:3912:39 PM
At noon, 12:3912:39 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Phalgunī and the Moon 57° ahead of it, in Viśākhā, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 57° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:564:56 AM–05:425:42 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:195:19 AM–06:296:29 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya14:432:43 PM–15:323:32 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla15:313:31 PM–17:005:00 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:506:50 PM–19:137:13 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:506:50 PM–20:008:00 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Varjya06:346:34 AM–08:038:03 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa08:018:01 AM–09:349:34 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika11:0611:06 AM–12:3912:39 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:1412:14 PM–13:041:04 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:3912:39 PM–14:122:12 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya27:343:34 AM+1–29:065:06 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha06:296:29 AM–08:018:01 AMgood
Amṛta08:018:01 AM–09:349:34 AMgood
Kāla09:349:34 AM–11:0611:06 AMavoid
Śubha11:0611:06 AM–12:3912:39 PMgood
Roga12:3912:39 PM–14:122:12 PMavoid
Udvega14:122:12 PM–15:443:44 PMavoid
Cara15:443:44 PM–17:175:17 PMneutral
Lābha17:175:17 PM–18:506:50 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega18:506:50 PM–20:178:17 PMavoid
Śubha20:178:17 PM–21:449:44 PMgood
Amṛta21:449:44 PM–23:1211:12 PMgood
Cara23:1211:12 PM–24:3912:39 AM+1neutral
Roga24:3912:39 AM+1–26:072:07 AM+1avoid
Kāla26:072:07 AM+1–27:343:34 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:343:34 AM+1–29:025:02 AM+1good
Udvega29:025:02 AM+1–30:296:29 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:296:29 AM to 30:296:29 AM+1

06:296:29 AM sunrise18:506:50 PM sunsetsunrise 30:296:29 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 17:405:40 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Viśākhāuntil 23:4411:44 PM
Anurādhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vaidhṛtiuntil 18:266:26 PM
Viṣkambhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 06:516:51 AM
Bālavauntil 17:405:40 PM
Kaulavauntil 28:374:37 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 12:3912:39 PM–14:122:12 PM
Pradoṣa 18:506:50 PM–20:238:23 PM
Niśītha 24:1512:15 AM+1–25:031:03 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:122:12 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. ViṣkambhaYoga: Vaidhṛti ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 21 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:238:23 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. AnurādhāNakṣatra: Viśākhā ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:031:03 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī17:405:40 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraViśākhā23:4411:44 PMAnurādhā
YogaVaidhṛti18:266:26 PMViṣkambha
KaraṇaBava06:516:51 AMBālava
VāraBudhavāra30:29 06:296:29 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
1988
Śaka
1853
Kali
5032
Ahargaṇa
1 838 135
Day length
12 h 21 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
11:0211:02 AM
Moonset
21:329:32 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:564:56 AM06:296:29 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:564:56 AM05:425:42 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:195:19 AM06:296:29 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:296:29 AM08:578:57 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra06:346:34 AM08:038:03 AMsixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:018:01 AM09:349:34 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:578:57 AM11:2511:25 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day11:0611:06 AM12:3912:39 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:1412:14 PM13:041:04 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:1512:15 PM13:031:03 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:3912:39 PM14:122:12 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:531:53 PM16:214:21 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:432:43 PM15:323:32 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:313:31 PM17:005:00 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening16:214:21 PM18:506:50 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:506:50 PM20:238:23 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:506:50 PM19:137:13 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:506:50 PM20:008:00 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:1512:15 AM+125:031:03 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra27:343:34 AM+129:065:06 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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