Ruling · Janmāṣṭamī · 1985

Saturday 7 September

Determinatein Multan, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 214 minutes.

Decide it for

30°12′ N 71°29′ E · Asia/Karachi · GeoNames 1169825

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Friday 6 September

Aṣṭamī is absent from niśītha. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:49  00:37 niśītha ends
23:0123:2523:4900:1300:3701:0101:25

0 of 48 minutes covered

Night of Saturday 7 September

Taken. The only night Aṣṭamī reaches.

niśītha begins 23:48  00:36 niśītha ends
23:0023:2423:4800:1200:3601:0001:24

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 04:11 on Sat 7 Sep to 06:12 on Sun 8 Sep.

    1985-09-06T23:10:56Z → 1985-09-08T01:12:27Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:49–00:37 on the 6th, 23:48–00:36 on the 7th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 0 of 48 minutes on the 6th and 48 of 48 on the 7th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one night qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 12865 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Janmāṣṭamī, Multan, 1985: Saturday 7 September.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Multan, Janmāṣṭamī 1985 falls on Saturday 7 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 04:11 on Sat 7 Sep to 06:12 on Sun 8 Sep and covers all of niśītha that night.

ahargana.org/multan/festivals/1985/janmashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 7 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 7 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 7 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Multan.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/janmashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Śrāvaṇa, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Kṛṣṇa · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103. The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīNiśītha 6thCoveredNiśītha 8thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles16:11 → 18:1200:2748 min00:270 min6 Sep
Chicago18:11 → 20:1200:2548 min00:240 min6 Sep
Jersey City19:11 → 21:1200:3148 min00:300 min6 Sep
Port of Spain19:11 → 21:1223:4048 min23:400 min6 Sep
London00:11 → 02:1200:3548 min00:340 min7 Sep
Durban01:11 → 03:1223:300 min23:290 min7 Sep
Dubai03:11 → 05:1223:530 min23:520 min7 Sep
Delhi04:41 → 06:4223:550 min23:550 min7 Sep
Kolkata04:41 → 06:4223:110 min23:100 min7 Sep
Singapore07:11 → 09:1200:390 min00:380 min7 Sep
Sydney09:11 → 11:1223:290 min23:290 min7 Sep
Suva11:11 → 13:1223:400 min23:400 min7 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
janmashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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