Ruling · Durgā Saptamī · 1997

Wednesday 8 October

Boundaryin Multan, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 0 min 54 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

30°12′ N 71°29′ E · Asia/Karachi · GeoNames 1169825

The two mornings

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas.

Morning of Wednesday 8 October

Taken. The only morning Saptamī reaches.

sunrise 06:12  06:58 one muhūrta on
Saptamī begins 06:10:49
05:2405:4806:1206:3607:0007:2407:48

47 of 47 minutes covered

Morning of Thursday 9 October

Saptamī is absent from the first muhūrta after sunrise. Not taken.

sunrise 06:12  06:59 one muhūrta on
Saptamī ends 05:47:28
05:2405:4806:1206:3607:0007:2407:48

0 of 47 minutes covered

Saptamī presentThe first muhūrta after sunrise, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Saptamī runs from 06:11 on Wed 8 Oct to 05:47 on Thu 9 Oct.

    1997-10-08T01:10:50Z → 1997-10-09T00:47:29Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    The first muhūrta after sunrise is 1st of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:12–06:58 on the 8th, 06:12–06:59 on the 9th.

    udaya-1: day-muhurta-1-1 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Saptamī must hold through the first muhūrta after sunrise. It covers 47 of 47 minutes on the 8th and 0 of 47 on the 9th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one morning qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: paraviddha → only-day · margin 54 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Durgā Saptamī, Multan, 1997: Wednesday 8 October.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Multan, Durgā Saptamī 1997 falls on Wednesday 8 October. Saptamī runs from 06:11 on Wed 8 Oct to 05:47 on Thu 9 Oct and covers all of the first muhūrta after sunrise that morning. It is 0 min 54 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/multan/festivals/1997/durga-saptami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 8 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 8 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 8 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Multan.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/durga-saptami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Saptamī
Kāla
The first muhūrta after sunrise
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 7 Durga saptami (paraviddha) — covering one muhurta from sunrise” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceSaptamīSunrise 8thCoveredSunrise 9thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles18:11 → 17:4706:5346 min06:540 min8 Oct
Chicago20:11 → 19:4706:5546 min06:570 min8 Oct
Jersey City21:11 → 20:4707:0046 min07:010 min8 Oct
Port of Spain21:11 → 20:4705:5548 min05:550 min8 Oct
London02:11 → 01:4707:1345 min07:150 min8 Oct
Durban03:11 → 02:4705:2650 min05:250 min8 Oct
Dubai05:11 → 04:4706:1447 min06:140 min8 Oct
Delhi06:41 → 06:1706:1824 min06:180 min8 Oct
Kolkata06:41 → 06:1705:300 min05:3147 min8 Oct
Singapore09:11 → 08:4706:500 min06:4948 min9 Oct
Sydney11:11 → 10:4705:240 min05:2251 min9 Oct
Suva13:11 → 12:4705:430 min05:4250 min9 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
durga-saptami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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