Night of Thursday 19 August
Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.
niśītha begins 23:54 00:42 niśītha ends
Aṣṭamī begins 23:47:07
23:0623:3023:5400:1800:4201:0601:30
48 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Janmāṣṭamī · 2049
Boundaryin Multan, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 4 min 23 s away. Say “contested”.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
Night of Thursday 19 August
Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Night of Friday 20 August
Taken. Both nights qualify; the rule takes the second.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Aṣṭamī runs from 23:47 on Thu 19 Aug to 00:46 on Sat 21 Aug.
2049-08-19T18:47:07Z → 2049-08-20T19:45:58Z
Kāla
Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:54–00:42 on the 19th, 23:54–00:42 on the 20th.
nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Aṣṭamī must be present during niśītha. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 19th and 48 of 48 on the 20th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103
Tie-break
Both nights qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.
priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 263 s < 300 s
Ruling
Janmāṣṭamī, Multan, 2049: Friday 20 August.
confidence: boundary (margin)
In Multan, Janmāṣṭamī 2049 falls on Friday 20 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 23:47 on Thu 19 Aug to 00:46 on Sat 21 Aug and covers all of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 48 minutes; by the rule the second night is taken. It is 4 min 23 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Fri 20 Aug |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Fri 20 Aug |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Fri 20 Aug |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Multan. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/janmashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“K 8 Janmastami (madhyaratra-vyapini), if midnight is covered on two days, or not on any day, it is to be observed on the 2nd day; special when combined with naksatra 'Rohini' at midnight, more so when on Monday or Wednesday. If the combination occurs before midnight and 'Rohini' extends up to midnight, it is to be observed on that day. Gokulastami.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103. The clauses on Rohiṇī nakṣatra, the Vaiṣṇava observance on the day after saptamī, and the Assam and South India reckoning in the solar month belong to other readings and are not applied.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Aṣṭamī | Niśītha 19th | Covered | Niśītha 20th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 11:47 → 12:46 | 00:33 | 48 min | 00:32 | 0 min | 19 Aug |
| Chicago | 13:47 → 14:46 | 00:30 | 48 min | 00:30 | 0 min | 19 Aug |
| Jersey City | 14:47 → 15:46 | 00:36 | 48 min | 00:36 | 0 min | 19 Aug |
| Port of Spain | 14:47 → 15:46 | 23:46 | 48 min | 23:45 | 0 min | 19 Aug |
| London | 19:47 → 20:46 | 00:40 | 48 min | 00:40 | 0 min | 19 Aug |
| Durban | 20:47 → 21:46 | 23:35 | 48 min | 23:35 | 0 min | 19 Aug |
| Dubai | 22:47 → 23:46 | 23:58 | 48 min | 23:58 | 0 min | 19 Aug |
| Delhi | 00:17 → 01:16 | 00:01 | 32 min | 00:01 | 48 min | 20 Aug |
| Kolkata | 00:17 → 01:16 | 23:16 | 0 min | 23:16 | 48 min | 20 Aug |
| Singapore | 02:47 → 03:46 | 00:44 | 0 min | 00:44 | 48 min | 20 Aug |
| Sydney | 04:47 → 05:46 | 23:35 | 0 min | 23:34 | 48 min | 20 Aug |
| Suva | 06:47 → 07:46 | 23:46 | 0 min | 23:46 | 48 min | 20 Aug |