January 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 13 January 1998 · Paramaribo, Paramaribo District, Suriname

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 14:242:24 PM yesterday, and holds until 14:502:50 PM.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:556:55 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

14:502:50 PM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:4912:49 PM

The Sun 63° above S. Day length 11 h 48 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonParamaribo12:4912:49 PM
At noon, 12:4912:49 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 191° ahead of it, in Puṣya, 99% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 191° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:185:18 AM–06:066:06 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:425:42 AM–06:556:55 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:2612:26 PM–13:131:13 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:472:47 PM–15:353:35 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla17:555:55 PM–19:367:36 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:446:44 PM–19:087:08 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:446:44 PM–19:577:57 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Varjya07:507:50 AM–09:319:31 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta09:179:17 AM–10:0410:04 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:529:52 AM–11:2111:21 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:4912:49 PM–14:182:18 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:473:47 PM–17:155:15 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:3611:36 PM–24:2512:25+1 AMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:556:55 AM–08:248:24 AMavoid
Udvega08:248:24 AM–09:529:52 AMavoid
Cara09:529:52 AM–11:2111:21 AMneutral
Lābha11:2111:21 AM–12:4912:49 PMgood
Amṛta12:4912:49 PM–14:182:18 PMgood
Kāla14:182:18 PM–15:473:47 PMavoid
Śubha15:473:47 PM–17:155:15 PMgood
Roga17:155:15 PM–18:446:44 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:446:44 PM–20:158:15 PMavoid
Lābha20:158:15 PM–21:479:47 PMgood
Udvega21:479:47 PM–23:1811:18 PMavoid
Śubha23:1811:18 PM–24:5012:50+1 AMgood
Amṛta24:5012:50+1 AM–26:212:21+1 AMgood
Cara26:212:21+1 AM–27:533:53+1 AMneutral
Roga27:533:53+1 AM–29:245:24+1 AMavoid
Kāla29:245:24+1 AM–30:556:55+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:556:55 AM to 30:556:55+1 AM

06:556:55 AM sunrise18:446:44 PM sunsetsunrise 30:556:55+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 14:502:50 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Puṣyauntil 24:3812:38+1 AM
Āśleṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Viṣkambhauntil 18:536:53 PM
Prītipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 14:502:50 PM
Taitilauntil 27:163:16+1 AM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:2612:26 PM–13:131:13 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:473:47 PM–17:155:15 PM
Pradoṣa 18:446:44 PM–20:218:21 PM
Niśītha 24:2612:26+1 AM–25:141:14+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 13:131:13 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  4. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:155:15 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 48 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:218:21 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. PrītiYoga: Viṣkambha ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:141:14+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ĀśleṣāNakṣatra: Puṣya ends.
  11. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā14:502:50 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraPuṣya24:38 00:3812:38 AM WedĀśleṣā
YogaViṣkambha18:536:53 PMPrīti
KaraṇaKaulava14:502:50 PMTaitila
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:55 06:556:55 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 361
Day length
11 h 48 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
19:417:41 PM
Moonset
07:277:27 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:185:18 AM06:556:55 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:185:18 AM06:066:06 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:425:42 AM06:556:55 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:556:55 AM09:179:17 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:507:50 AM09:319:31 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:179:17 AM11:3911:39 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:179:17 AM10:0410:04 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:529:52 AM11:2111:21 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:2512:25 PM13:131:13 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:2612:26 PM13:131:13 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:4912:49 PM14:182:18 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:002:00 PM16:224:22 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:472:47 PM15:353:35 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:473:47 PM17:155:15 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:224:22 PM18:446:44 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra17:555:55 PM19:367:36 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:446:44 PM20:218:21 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:446:44 PM19:087:08 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:446:44 PM19:577:57 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:3611:36 PM24:2512:25+1 AM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight24:2612:26+1 AM25:141:14+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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