November 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀśvina Kṛṣṇa to Kārtika ŚuklaThe month ›

Ruling · 2001 · Paramaribo

Durgā Navamī

Friday 23 November2001 · Paramaribo, Paramaribo District, Suriname

Boundarymargin 3 min

In Paramaribo, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 2 min 54 s away.

Decide it forParamariboDelhiKolkataSingaporeSydneyJersey City5°52′ N 55°10′ W · America/Paramaribo · GeoNames 3383330

The two middays मध्याह्न

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes

Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Friday 23 November

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the first.

madhyāhna begins 12:03  12:51 madhyāhna ends
11:1511:3912:0312:2712:5113:1513:39

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Saturday 24 November

Qualifies with 3 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 12:03  12:51 madhyāhna ends
Navamī ends 12:06:19
11:1511:3912:0312:2712:5113:1513:39

3 of 48 minutes covered, the first 3

Navamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided निर्णय

  1. Step 1, Aṅga

    Navamī runs from 09:37 on Fri 23 Nov to 12:06 on Sat 24 Nov.

    2001-11-23T12:36:51Z → 2001-11-24T15:06:19Z
  2. Step 2, Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 12:03–12:51 on the 23rd, 12:03–12:51 on the 24th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
  3. Step 3, Rule

    Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 3 of 48 on the 24th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104
  4. Step 4, Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.

    priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 174 s < 300 s
  5. Step 5, Ruling

    Durgā Navamī, Paramaribo, 2001: Friday 23 November.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Paramaribo, Durgā Navamī 2001 falls on Friday 23 November. Navamī runs from 09:37 on Fri 23 Nov to 12:06 on Sat 24 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 3 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken. It is 2 min 54 s from a threshold. The rule does not settle this date cleanly.

ahargana.org/paramaribo/festivals/2001/durga-navamipac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

never edited to agree

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 23 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 23 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 23 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Paramaribo.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

durga-navami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Navamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata. Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

twelve places, west to east · local clocks

PlaceNavamīMadhyāhna 23rdCoveredMadhyāhna 24thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles04:37 → 07:0611:1548 min11:160 min23 Nov
Chicago06:37 → 09:0611:1348 min11:130 min23 Nov
Jersey City07:37 → 10:0611:1948 min11:190 min23 Nov
Port of Spain08:37 → 11:0611:2948 min11:290 min23 Nov
London12:37 → 15:0611:230 min11:2348 min24 Nov
Durban14:37 → 17:0611:180 min11:1948 min24 Nov
Dubai16:37 → 19:0611:410 min11:4148 min24 Nov
Delhi18:07 → 20:3611:430 min11:4448 min24 Nov
Kolkata18:07 → 20:3610:590 min10:5948 min24 Nov
Singapore20:37 → 23:0612:270 min12:2748 min24 Nov
Sydney23:37 → 02:0612:180 min12:1848 min24 Nov
Suva00:37 → 03:0611:290 min11:2948 min24 Nov
This ruling as JSON · ICS
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
durga-navami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s