December 2012 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Monday 17 December 2012 · Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 03:593:59 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:112:11 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:065:06 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:308:30 AM

Vyāghāta gives way to Harṣaṇa.

Noon

12:1312:13 PM

The Sun 81° above N. Day length 14 h 14 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPerth12:1312:13 PM
At noon, 12:1312:13 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 52° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 52° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:483:48 AM–04:274:27 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:074:07 AM–05:065:06 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4411:44 AM–12:4112:41 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:352:35 PM–15:323:32 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:207:20 PM–19:397:39 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:207:20 PM–20:188:18 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:0212:02 AM+1–25:351:35 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla06:536:53 AM–08:398:39 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:2610:26 AM–12:1312:13 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:4112:41 PM–13:381:38 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika13:591:59 PM–15:463:46 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya14:472:47 PM–16:204:20 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta15:323:32 PM–16:294:29 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta05:065:06 AM–06:536:53 AMgood
Kāla06:536:53 AM–08:398:39 AMavoid
Śubha08:398:39 AM–10:2610:26 AMgood
Roga10:2610:26 AM–12:1312:13 PMavoid
Udvega12:1312:13 PM–13:591:59 PMavoid
Cara13:591:59 PM–15:463:46 PMneutral
Lābha15:463:46 PM–17:335:33 PMgood
Amṛta17:335:33 PM–19:207:20 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara19:207:20 PM–20:338:33 PMneutral
Roga20:338:33 PM–21:469:46 PMavoid
Kāla21:469:46 PM–23:0011:00 PMavoid
Lābha23:0011:00 PM–24:1312:13 AM+1good
Udvega24:1312:13 AM+1–25:261:26 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:261:26 AM+1–26:402:40 AM+1good
Amṛta26:402:40 AM+1–27:533:53 AM+1good
Cara27:533:53 AM+1–29:065:06 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:065:06 AM to 29:065:06 AM+1

05:065:06 AM sunrise19:207:20 PM sunsetsunrise 29:065:06 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 26:112:11 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 10:5610:56 AM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 08:308:30 AM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 15:003:00 PM
Bālavauntil 26:112:11 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 06:536:53 AM–08:398:39 AM
Abhijit 11:4411:44 AM–12:4112:41 PM
Pradoṣa 19:207:20 PM–20:388:38 PM
Niśītha 23:4911:49 PM–24:3712:37 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 08:398:39 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  4. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:4112:41 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 14 h 14 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:388:38 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3712:37 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  11. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī26:11 02:112:11 AM TueṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa10:5610:56 AMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVyāghāta08:308:30 AMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaBava15:003:00 PMBālava
VāraSomavāra29:06 05:065:06 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2069
Śaka
1934
Kali
5113
Ahargaṇa
1 867 813
Day length
14 h 14 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
09:169:16 AM
Moonset
22:2810:28 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:483:48 AM05:065:06 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:483:48 AM04:274:27 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:074:07 AM05:065:06 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:065:06 AM07:577:57 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day06:536:53 AM08:398:39 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon07:577:57 AM10:4710:47 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:2610:26 AM12:1312:13 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4411:44 AM12:4112:41 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4911:49 AM12:3712:37 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:4112:41 PM13:381:38 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:381:38 PM16:294:29 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:591:59 PM15:463:46 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:352:35 PM15:323:32 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra14:472:47 PM16:204:20 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:323:32 PM16:294:29 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:294:29 PM19:207:20 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:207:20 PM20:388:38 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:207:20 PM19:397:39 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:207:20 PM20:188:18 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:4911:49 PM24:3712:37 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:0212:02 AM+125:351:35 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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