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December 2013 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 7 December 2013 · Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 18:556:55 PM yesterday, and holds until 16:034:03 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:045:04 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

05:265:26 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

12:0812:08 PM

The Sun 81° above N. Day length 14 h 09 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPerth12:0812:08 PM
At noon, 12:0812:08 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 58° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 58° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:453:45 AM–04:244:24 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:044:04 AM–05:045:04 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla09:539:53 AM–11:2111:21 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:4011:40 AM–12:3612:36 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:302:30 PM–15:263:26 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:137:13 PM–19:327:32 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:137:13 PM–20:128:12 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika05:045:04 AM–06:506:50 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta05:045:04 AM–06:006:00 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta06:006:00 AM–06:576:57 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla08:368:36 AM–10:2210:22 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:541:54 PM–15:403:40 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya23:0711:07 PM–24:3712:37 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla05:045:04 AM–06:506:50 AMavoid
Śubha06:506:50 AM–08:368:36 AMgood
Roga08:368:36 AM–10:2210:22 AMavoid
Udvega10:2210:22 AM–12:0812:08 PMavoid
Cara12:0812:08 PM–13:541:54 PMneutral
Lābha13:541:54 PM–15:403:40 PMgood
Amṛta15:403:40 PM–17:265:26 PMgood
Kāla17:265:26 PM–19:137:13 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha19:137:13 PM–20:268:26 PMgood
Udvega20:268:26 PM–21:409:40 PMavoid
Śubha21:409:40 PM–22:5410:54 PMgood
Amṛta22:5410:54 PM–24:0812:08 AM+1good
Cara24:0812:08 AM+1–25:221:22 AM+1neutral
Roga25:221:22 AM+1–26:362:36 AM+1avoid
Kāla26:362:36 AM+1–27:503:50 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:503:50 AM+1–29:045:04 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:045:04 AM to 29:045:04 AM+1

05:045:04 AM sunrise19:137:13 PM sunsetsunrise 29:045:04 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 16:034:03 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 19:237:23 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 11:5811:58 AM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 05:265:26 AM
Bālavauntil 16:034:03 PM
Kaulavauntil 26:482:48 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:368:36 AM–10:2210:22 AM
Abhijit 11:4011:40 AM–12:3612:36 PM
Pradoṣa 19:137:13 PM–20:318:31 PM
Niśītha 23:4411:44 PM–24:3212:32 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:2210:22 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:3612:36 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  6. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  7. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  8. SunsetDay length 14 h 09 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 20:318:31 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:3212:32 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  13. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī16:034:03 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa19:237:23 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaDhruva11:5811:58 AMVyāghāta
KaraṇaBava05:265:26 AMBālava
VāraŚanivāra29:04 05:045:04 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2070
Śaka
1935
Kali
5114
Ahargaṇa
1 868 168
Day length
14 h 09 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
09:339:33 AM
Moonset
22:5510:55 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:453:45 AM05:045:04 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:453:45 AM04:244:24 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:044:04 AM05:045:04 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:045:04 AM07:537:53 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day05:045:04 AM06:506:50 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta05:045:04 AM06:006:00 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:006:00 AM06:576:57 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon07:537:53 AM10:4310:43 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:368:36 AM10:2210:22 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra09:539:53 AM11:2111:21 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4011:40 AM12:3612:36 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4411:44 AM12:3212:32 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:331:33 PM16:234:23 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:541:54 PM15:403:40 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:302:30 PM15:263:26 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:234:23 PM19:137:13 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:137:13 PM20:318:31 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:137:13 PM19:327:32 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:137:13 PM20:128:12 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra23:0711:07 PM24:3712:37 AM+1sixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4411:44 PM24:3212:32 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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