December 2015 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Wednesday 16 December 2015 · Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Budhavāra. Pañcamī began at 16:314:31 PM yesterday, and holds until 15:173:17 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:055:05 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

15:173:17 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:1212:12 PM

The Sun 81° above N. Day length 14 h 13 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPerth12:1212:12 PM
At noon, 12:1212:12 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 58° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 24% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 58° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:473:47 AM–04:264:26 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:074:07 AM–05:055:05 AMmorning twilight
  • Vijaya14:342:34 PM–15:313:31 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla16:574:57 PM–18:306:30 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli19:197:19 PM–19:387:38 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:197:19 PM–20:178:17 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa06:526:52 AM–08:398:39 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya07:387:38 AM–09:119:11 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika10:2510:25 AM–12:1212:12 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:4311:43 AM–12:4012:40 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:1212:12 PM–13:591:59 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha05:055:05 AM–06:526:52 AMgood
Amṛta06:526:52 AM–08:398:39 AMgood
Kāla08:398:39 AM–10:2510:25 AMavoid
Śubha10:2510:25 AM–12:1212:12 PMgood
Roga12:1212:12 PM–13:591:59 PMavoid
Udvega13:591:59 PM–15:453:45 PMavoid
Cara15:453:45 PM–17:325:32 PMneutral
Lābha17:325:32 PM–19:197:19 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega19:197:19 PM–20:328:32 PMavoid
Śubha20:328:32 PM–21:459:45 PMgood
Amṛta21:459:45 PM–22:5910:59 PMgood
Cara22:5910:59 PM–24:1212:12+1 AMneutral
Roga24:1212:12+1 AM–25:251:25+1 AMavoid
Kāla25:251:25+1 AM–26:392:39+1 AMavoid
Lābha26:392:39+1 AM–27:523:52+1 AMgood
Udvega27:523:52+1 AM–29:065:06+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:055:05 AM to 29:065:06+1 AM

05:055:05 AM sunrise19:197:19 PM sunsetsunrise 29:065:06+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 15:173:17 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 27:033:03+1 AM
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 26:222:22+1 AM
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 15:173:17 PM
Kaulavauntil 26:342:34+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 12:1212:12 PM–13:591:59 PM
Pradoṣa 19:197:19 PM–20:378:37 PM
Niśītha 23:4811:48 PM–24:3612:36+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:591:59 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  3. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 14 h 13 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:378:37 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 24:3612:36+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  9. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  10. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī15:173:17 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā27:03 03:033:03 AM ThuŚatabhiṣā
YogaHarṣaṇa26:22 02:222:22 AM ThuVajra
KaraṇaBālava15:173:17 PMKaulava
VāraBudhavāra29:06 05:065:06 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2072
Śaka
1937
Kali
5116
Ahargaṇa
1 868 907
Day length
14 h 13 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
09:409:40 AM
Moonset
22:5810:58 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:473:47 AM05:055:05 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:473:47 AM04:264:26 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:074:07 AM05:055:05 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:055:05 AM07:567:56 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day06:526:52 AM08:398:39 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:387:38 AM09:119:11 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon07:567:56 AM10:4710:47 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:2510:25 AM12:1212:12 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:4311:43 AM12:4012:40 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4811:48 AM12:3612:36 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:1212:12 PM13:591:59 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:371:37 PM16:284:28 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:342:34 PM15:313:31 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:284:28 PM19:197:19 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:574:57 PM18:306:30 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk19:197:19 PM20:378:37 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:197:19 PM19:387:38 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:197:19 PM20:178:17 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:4811:48 PM24:3612:36+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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