November 2025 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Śukla to Mārgaśīrṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 25 November 2025 · Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Maṅgalavāra. Pañcamī began at 23:5311:53 PM yesterday, and holds until 25:281:28 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:055:05 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:4312:43 PM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

12:0412:04 PM

The Sun 79° above N. Day length 13 h 58 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPerth12:0412:04 PM
At noon, 12:0412:04 PM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 54° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 54° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta03:443:44 AM–04:254:25 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:044:04 AM–05:055:05 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:3611:36 AM–12:3212:32 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:232:23 PM–15:193:19 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:037:03 PM–19:237:23 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:037:03 PM–20:038:03 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:317:31 PM–21:159:15 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta07:527:52 AM–08:488:48 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa08:348:34 AM–10:1910:19 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya09:059:05 AM–10:4910:49 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika12:0412:04 PM–13:481:48 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:333:33 PM–17:185:18 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta23:0311:03 PM–23:4311:43 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga05:055:05 AM–06:496:49 AMavoid
Udvega06:496:49 AM–08:348:34 AMavoid
Cara08:348:34 AM–10:1910:19 AMneutral
Lābha10:1910:19 AM–12:0412:04 PMgood
Amṛta12:0412:04 PM–13:481:48 PMgood
Kāla13:481:48 PM–15:333:33 PMavoid
Śubha15:333:33 PM–17:185:18 PMgood
Roga17:185:18 PM–19:037:03 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla19:037:03 PM–20:188:18 PMavoid
Lābha20:188:18 PM–21:339:33 PMgood
Udvega21:339:33 PM–22:4810:48 PMavoid
Śubha22:4810:48 PM–24:0412:04 AM+1good
Amṛta24:0412:04 AM+1–25:191:19 AM+1good
Cara25:191:19 AM+1–26:342:34 AM+1neutral
Roga26:342:34 AM+1–27:493:49 AM+1avoid
Kāla27:493:49 AM+1–29:045:04 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:055:05 AM to 29:045:04 AM+1

05:055:05 AM sunrise19:037:03 PM sunsetsunrise 29:045:04 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 25:281:28 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 26:282:28 AM+1
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Gaṇḍauntil 15:203:20 PM
Vṛddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 12:4312:43 PM
Bālavauntil 25:281:28 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:3611:36 AM–12:3212:32 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:333:33 PM–17:185:18 PM
Pradoṣa 19:037:03 PM–20:238:23 PM
Niśītha 23:4011:40 PM–24:2812:28 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:3212:32 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:185:18 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 13 h 58 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:238:23 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:2812:28 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī25:28 01:281:28 AM WedṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā26:28 02:282:28 AM WedŚravaṇa
YogaGaṇḍa15:203:20 PMVṛddhi
KaraṇaBava12:4312:43 PMBālava
VāraMaṅgalavāra29:04 05:045:04 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2082
Śaka
1947
Kali
5126
Ahargaṇa
1 872 539
Day length
13 h 58 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
08:468:46 AM
Moonset
23:1911:19 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn03:443:44 AM05:055:05 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn03:443:44 AM04:254:25 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:044:04 AM05:055:05 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:055:05 AM07:527:52 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon07:527:52 AM10:4010:40 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:527:52 AM08:488:48 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day08:348:34 AM10:1910:19 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:059:05 AM10:4910:49 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:3611:36 AM12:3212:32 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4011:40 AM12:2812:28 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0412:04 PM13:481:48 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:271:27 PM16:154:15 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:232:23 PM15:193:19 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:333:33 PM17:185:18 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:154:15 PM19:037:03 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:037:03 PM20:238:23 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:037:03 PM19:237:23 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:037:03 PM20:038:03 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:317:31 PM21:159:15 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta23:0311:03 PM23:4311:43 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:4011:40 PM24:2812:28 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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