Ruling · Rādhāṣṭamī · 1912

Wednesday 18 September

Boundaryin Phoenix, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

33°27′ N 112°04′ W · America/Phoenix · GeoNames 5308655

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Tuesday 17 September

Qualifies with 35 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:58  12:46 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 12:11:56
11:1011:3411:5812:2212:4613:1013:34

35 of 48 minutes covered, the last 35

Midday of Wednesday 18 September

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:58  12:46 madhyāhna ends
11:1011:3411:5812:2212:4613:1013:34

48 of 48 minutes covered

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 12:12 on Tue 17 Sep to 13:45 on Wed 18 Sep.

    1912-09-17T19:11:57Z → 1912-09-18T20:45:28Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:58–12:46 on the 17th, 11:58–12:46 on the 18th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 35 of 48 minutes on the 17th and 48 of 48 on the 18th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 809 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rādhāṣṭamī, Phoenix, 1912: Wednesday 18 September.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Phoenix, Rādhāṣṭamī 1912 falls on Wednesday 18 September. Aṣṭamī runs from 12:12 on Tue 17 Sep to 13:45 on Wed 18 Sep and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 35 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/phoenix/festivals/1912/radhashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingWed 18 Sep
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionWed 18 Sep
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileWed 18 Sep
No institution has a recorded ruling for Phoenix.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/radhashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 17thCoveredMadhyāhna 18thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles11:12 → 12:4511:2348 min11:2348 min17 Sep
Chicago13:12 → 14:4511:210 min11:2048 min18 Sep
Jersey City14:12 → 15:4511:260 min11:2648 min18 Sep
Port of Spain15:12 → 16:4511:360 min11:3648 min18 Sep
London19:12 → 20:4511:310 min11:3048 min18 Sep
Durban21:12 → 22:4511:270 min11:2648 min18 Sep
Dubai22:53 → 00:2611:300 min11:3048 min18 Sep
Delhi00:42 → 02:1511:510 min11:5148 min18 Sep
Kolkata00:42 → 02:1511:070 min11:0748 min18 Sep
Singapore02:12 → 03:4511:350 min11:3548 min18 Sep
Sydney05:12 → 06:4511:260 min11:2648 min18 Sep
Suva07:07 → 08:4011:320 min11:3248 min18 Sep
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
radhashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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