Ruling · Holī · 1971

Friday 12 March

Boundaryin Phoenix, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Thu 11 Mar. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

33°27′ N 112°04′ W · America/Phoenix · GeoNames 5308655

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Wednesday 10 March

Qualifies with 96 of 141 minutes. Not taken.

16:11 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:32
Pūrṇimā begins 16:55:29
15:4716:1116:3516:5917:2317:4718:1118:3518:59

96 of 141 minutes covered, the last 96

Late afternoon of Thursday 11 March

Taken for Holikā Dahana. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer. Holī is the day after.

16:11 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:33
15:4716:1116:3516:5917:2317:4718:1118:3518:59

142 of 142 minutes covered

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 16:55 on Wed 10 Mar to 19:34 on Thu 11 Mar.

    1971-03-10T23:55:29Z → 1971-03-12T02:33:34Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:11–18:32 on the 10th, 16:11–18:33 on the 11th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 96 of 141 minutes on the 10th and 142 of 142 on the 11th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2691 s

  5. 05

    Counted

    Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Thursday 11 March is the day taken above.

    follows: holika-dahana + 1 d

  6. 06

    Ruling

    Holī, Phoenix, 1971: Friday 12 March.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Phoenix, Holī 1971 falls on Friday 12 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Thursday 11 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:55 on Wed 10 Mar to 19:34 on Thu 11 Mar and covers all of sāyāhna on the 11th. It also reaches the previous late afternoon for 96 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/phoenix/festivals/1971/holi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 12 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 12 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 12 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Phoenix.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Kept
The day after Holikā Dahana

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 10thCoveredSāyāhna 12thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles15:55 → 18:3415:35121 min15:360 min12 Mar
Chicago17:55 → 20:3415:310 min15:320 min12 Mar
Jersey City18:55 → 21:3415:370 min15:380 min12 Mar
Port of Spain19:55 → 22:3415:530 min15:520 min12 Mar
London00:55 → 03:3416:380 min16:390 min12 Mar
Durban01:55 → 04:3415:500 min15:490 min12 Mar
Dubai03:55 → 06:3416:030 min16:030 min12 Mar
Delhi05:25 → 08:0416:040 min16:050 min12 Mar
Kolkata05:25 → 08:0415:210 min15:210 min12 Mar
Singapore07:25 → 10:0416:230 min16:220 min12 Mar
Sydney09:55 → 12:3415:510 min15:490 min12 Mar
Suva11:55 → 14:3415:580 min15:570 min12 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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