Ruling · Holī · 1973

Sunday 18 March

Boundaryin Phoenix, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Sat 17 Mar. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

33°27′ N 112°04′ W · America/Phoenix · GeoNames 5308655

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Saturday 17 March

Taken for Holikā Dahana. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer. Holī is the day after.

16:13 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:37
Pūrṇimā begins 16:58:12
15:4916:1316:3717:0117:2517:4918:1318:3719:01

99 of 144 minutes covered, the last 99

Late afternoon of Sunday 18 March

Qualifies with 20 of 145 minutes. Not taken.

16:14 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:38
Pūrṇimā ends 16:33:23
15:5016:1416:3817:0217:2617:5018:1418:3819:02

20 of 145 minutes covered, the first 20

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 16:58 on Sat 17 Mar to 16:33 on Sun 18 Mar.

    1973-03-17T23:58:12Z → 1973-03-18T23:33:24Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:13–18:37 on the 17th, 16:14–18:38 on the 18th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 99 of 144 minutes on the 17th and 20 of 145 on the 18th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 1189 s

  5. 05

    Counted

    Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Saturday 17 March is the day taken above.

    follows: holika-dahana + 1 d

  6. 06

    Ruling

    Holī, Phoenix, 1973: Sunday 18 March.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Phoenix, Holī 1973 falls on Sunday 18 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Saturday 17 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 16:58 on Sat 17 Mar to 16:33 on Sun 18 Mar and covers 99 of 144 minutes of sāyāhna on the 17th. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 20 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/phoenix/festivals/1973/holi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 18 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 18 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 18 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Phoenix.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Kept
The day after Holikā Dahana

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 17thCoveredSāyāhna 18thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles15:58 → 15:3315:38124 min15:380 min18 Mar
Chicago17:58 → 17:3315:351 min15:36118 min19 Mar
Jersey City18:58 → 18:3315:410 min15:41145 min19 Mar
Port of Spain19:58 → 19:3315:520 min15:52145 min19 Mar
London23:58 → 00:3315:450 min16:45144 min19 Mar
Durban01:58 → 01:3315:440 min15:43146 min19 Mar
Dubai03:58 → 03:3316:040 min16:04145 min19 Mar
Delhi05:28 → 05:0316:060 min16:06145 min19 Mar
Kolkata05:28 → 05:0315:220 min15:22145 min19 Mar
Singapore07:28 → 07:0316:210 min16:21145 min19 Mar
Sydney09:58 → 09:3315:440 min15:43147 min19 Mar
Suva11:58 → 11:3315:540 min15:53146 min19 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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