Ruling · Holī · 2004

Saturday 6 March

Boundaryin Phoenix, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Fri 5 Mar. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

33°27′ N 112°04′ W · America/Phoenix · GeoNames 5308655

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Friday 5 March

Taken for Holikā Dahana. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer. Holī is the day after.

16:09 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:29
Pūrṇimā begins 17:05:42
15:4516:0916:3316:5717:2117:4518:0918:3318:57

83 of 139 minutes covered, the last 83

Late afternoon of Saturday 6 March

Qualifies with 5 of 140 minutes. Not taken.

16:09 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:29
Pūrṇimā ends 16:14:16
15:4516:0916:3316:5717:2117:4518:0918:3318:57

5 of 140 minutes covered, the first 5

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 17:06 on Fri 5 Mar to 16:14 on Sat 6 Mar.

    2004-03-06T00:05:43Z → 2004-03-06T23:14:16Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:09–18:29 on the 5th, 16:09–18:29 on the 6th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 83 of 139 minutes on the 5th and 5 of 140 on the 6th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 289 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Counted

    Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Friday 5 March is the day taken above.

    follows: holika-dahana + 1 d

  6. 06

    Ruling

    Holī, Phoenix, 2004: Saturday 6 March.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Phoenix, Holī 2004 falls on Saturday 6 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Friday 5 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 17:06 on Fri 5 Mar to 16:14 on Sat 6 Mar and covers 83 of 139 minutes of sāyāhna on the 5th. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 5 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 4 min 49 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/phoenix/festivals/2004/holi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 6 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 6 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 6 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Phoenix.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Kept
The day after Holikā Dahana

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 6thCoveredSāyāhna 7thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles16:06 → 15:1415:340 min15:340 min6 Mar
Chicago18:06 → 17:1415:29105 min15:300 min7 Mar
Jersey City19:06 → 18:1415:35138 min15:360 min7 Mar
Port of Spain20:06 → 19:1415:53144 min15:530 min7 Mar
London00:06 → 23:1415:35135 min15:360 min7 Mar
Durban02:06 → 01:1415:53150 min15:520 min7 Mar
Dubai04:06 → 03:1416:02141 min16:020 min7 Mar
Delhi05:36 → 04:4416:03141 min16:040 min7 Mar
Kolkata05:36 → 04:4415:20142 min15:210 min7 Mar
Singapore08:06 → 07:1416:53145 min16:530 min7 Mar
Sydney11:06 → 10:1416:53152 min16:530 min7 Mar
Suva12:06 → 11:1416:00148 min15:590 min7 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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