Ruling · Mahānavamī · 2016

Sunday 9 October

Determinatein Phoenix, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 87 minutes.

Decide it for

33°27′ N 112°04′ W · America/Phoenix · GeoNames 5308655

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Sunday 9 October

Taken. The only midday Navamī reaches.

madhyāhna begins 11:51  12:39 madhyāhna ends
11:0311:2711:5112:1512:3913:0313:27

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Monday 10 October

Navamī is absent from madhyāhna. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:51  12:39 madhyāhna ends
11:0311:2711:5112:1512:3913:0313:27

0 of 48 minutes covered

Navamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Navamī runs from 10:01 on Sun 9 Oct to 10:24 on Mon 10 Oct.

    2016-10-09T17:01:09Z → 2016-10-10T17:23:44Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:51–12:39 on the 9th, 11:51–12:39 on the 10th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 9th and 0 of 48 on the 10th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one midday qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: purvaviddha → only-day · margin 5227 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahānavamī, Phoenix, 2016: Sunday 9 October.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Phoenix, Mahānavamī 2016 falls on Sunday 9 October. Navamī runs from 10:01 on Sun 9 Oct to 10:24 on Mon 10 Oct and covers all of madhyāhna that midday.

ahargana.org/phoenix/festivals/2016/mahanavami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 9 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 9 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 9 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Phoenix.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahanavami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Navamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Pūrvaviddhā
Tie-break
First day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 9 Mahanavami (purvaviddha) (In Bengal it is observed as paraviddha covering one muhurta from sunrise).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104. The Bengal reading (paraviddha, one muhūrta from sunrise) is not applied.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceNavamīMadhyāhna 9thCoveredMadhyāhna 10thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles10:01 → 10:2412:1648 min12:160 min9 Oct
Chicago12:01 → 12:2412:1348 min12:1311 min9 Oct
Jersey City13:01 → 13:2412:196 min12:1948 min9 Oct
Port of Spain13:01 → 13:2411:290 min11:2948 min10 Oct
London18:01 → 18:2412:230 min12:2348 min10 Oct
Durban19:01 → 19:2411:190 min11:1948 min10 Oct
Dubai21:01 → 21:2411:420 min11:4248 min10 Oct
Delhi22:31 → 22:5411:440 min11:4448 min10 Oct
Kolkata22:31 → 22:5411:000 min10:5948 min10 Oct
Singapore01:01 → 01:2412:280 min12:2848 min10 Oct
Sydney04:01 → 04:2412:190 min12:1848 min10 Oct
Suva05:01 → 05:2411:300 min11:2948 min10 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahanavami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa