January 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 31 January 1998 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Māgha Śukla Caturthī

Śanivāra. Caturthī began at 05:405:40 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 26:512:51+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Gaṇeśa Jayantī · Maghi Ganesh Jayanti

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoTila Caturthī determinate

At sunrise

06:566:56 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:5110:51 AM

Parigha gives way to Śiva.

Noon

12:2912:29 PM

The Sun 49° above S. Day length 11 h 05 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:2912:29 PM
At noon, 12:2912:29 PM, the Sun is in Śravaṇa and the Moon 40° ahead of it, in Pūrva Bhādrapadā, 12% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 40° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:135:13 AM–06:056:05 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:395:39 AM–06:566:56 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:0712:07 PM–12:5112:51 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:202:20 PM–15:043:04 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla15:233:23 PM–16:504:50 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:016:01 PM–18:276:27 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:016:01 PM–19:197:19 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika06:566:56 AM–08:198:19 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta06:566:56 AM–07:417:41 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta07:417:41 AM–08:258:25 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla09:439:43 AM–11:0611:06 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:521:52 PM–15:153:15 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla06:566:56 AM–08:198:19 AMavoid
Śubha08:198:19 AM–09:439:43 AMgood
Roga09:439:43 AM–11:0611:06 AMavoid
Udvega11:0611:06 AM–12:2912:29 PMavoid
Cara12:2912:29 PM–13:521:52 PMneutral
Lābha13:521:52 PM–15:153:15 PMgood
Amṛta15:153:15 PM–16:384:38 PMgood
Kāla16:384:38 PM–18:016:01 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha18:016:01 PM–19:387:38 PMgood
Udvega19:387:38 PM–21:159:15 PMavoid
Śubha21:159:15 PM–22:5210:52 PMgood
Amṛta22:5210:52 PM–24:2912:29+1 AMgood
Cara24:2912:29+1 AM–26:052:05+1 AMneutral
Roga26:052:05+1 AM–27:423:42+1 AMavoid
Kāla27:423:42+1 AM–29:195:19+1 AMavoid
Lābha29:195:19+1 AM–30:566:56+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:566:56 AM to 30:566:56+1 AM

06:566:56 AM sunrise18:016:01 PM sunsetsunrise 30:566:56+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 26:512:51+1 AM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Bhādrapadāuntil 22:4010:40 PM
Uttara Bhādrapadāpast sunrise
Yoga
Parighauntil 10:5110:51 AM
Śivapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 16:144:14 PM
Viṣṭiuntil 26:512:51+1 AM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 09:439:43 AM–11:0611:06 AM
Abhijit 12:0712:07 PM–12:5112:51 PM
Pradoṣa 18:016:01 PM–19:457:45 PM
Niśītha 24:0512:05+1 AM–24:5312:53+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 11:0611:06 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. ŚivaYoga: Parigha ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:5112:51 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 11 h 05 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:457:45 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. Uttara BhādrapadāNakṣatra: Pūrva Bhādrapadā ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:5312:53+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  11. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī26:51 02:512:51 AM SunPañcamī
NakṣatraPūrva Bhādrapadā22:4010:40 PMUttara Bhādrapadā
YogaParigha10:5110:51 AMŚiva
KaraṇaVaṇija16:144:14 PMViṣṭi
VāraŚanivāra30:56 06:566:56 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 379
Day length
11 h 05 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Kumbha
Moonrise
09:069:06 AM
Moonset
21:159:15 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:135:13 AM06:566:56 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:135:13 AM06:056:05 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:395:39 AM06:566:56 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:566:56 AM09:099:09 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day06:566:56 AM08:198:19 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:566:56 AM07:417:41 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta07:417:41 AM08:258:25 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:099:09 AM11:2211:22 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day09:439:43 AM11:0611:06 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Madhyāhnamidday12:0512:05 PM12:5312:53 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:0712:07 PM12:5112:51 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:351:35 PM15:483:48 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:521:52 PM15:153:15 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:202:20 PM15:043:04 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra15:233:23 PM16:504:50 PMsixtieths 41 to 44 of the nakṣatra
Sāyāhnaevening15:483:48 PM18:016:01 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:016:01 PM19:457:45 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:016:01 PM18:276:27 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:016:01 PM19:197:19 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:0512:05+1 AM24:5312:53+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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