December 2000 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Friday 1 December 2000 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Śukravāra. Pañcamī began at 15:053:05 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:505:50 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:406:40 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:089:08 AM

Vṛddhi gives way to Dhruva.

Noon

12:0412:04 PM

The Sun 45° above S. Day length 10 h 48 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:0412:04 PM
At noon, 12:0412:04 PM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 57° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 57° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:554:55 AM–05:475:47 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:215:21 AM–06:406:40 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4311:43 AM–12:2612:26 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:521:52 PM–14:362:36 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:285:28 PM–17:555:55 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:285:28 PM–18:486:48 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:429:42 PM–23:3111:31 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika08:018:01 AM–09:229:22 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:508:50 AM–09:339:33 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:4310:43 AM–12:0412:04 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya10:5110:51 AM–12:3912:39 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta12:2612:26 PM–13:091:09 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:462:46 PM–16:074:07 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara06:406:40 AM–08:018:01 AMneutral
Lābha08:018:01 AM–09:229:22 AMgood
Amṛta09:229:22 AM–10:4310:43 AMgood
Kāla10:4310:43 AM–12:0412:04 PMavoid
Śubha12:0412:04 PM–13:251:25 PMgood
Roga13:251:25 PM–14:462:46 PMavoid
Udvega14:462:46 PM–16:074:07 PMavoid
Cara16:074:07 PM–17:285:28 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga17:285:28 PM–19:077:07 PMavoid
Kāla19:077:07 PM–20:468:46 PMavoid
Lābha20:468:46 PM–22:2610:26 PMgood
Udvega22:2610:26 PM–24:0512:05 AM+1avoid
Śubha24:0512:05 AM+1–25:441:44 AM+1good
Amṛta25:441:44 AM+1–27:233:23 AM+1good
Cara27:233:23 AM+1–29:025:02 AM+1neutral
Roga29:025:02 AM+1–30:416:41 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:406:40 AM to 30:416:41 AM+1

06:406:40 AM sunrise17:285:28 PM sunsetsunrise 30:416:41 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 17:505:50 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Vṛddhiuntil 09:089:08 AM
Dhruvapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 17:505:50 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:4310:43 AM–12:0412:04 PM
Abhijit 11:4311:43 AM–12:2612:26 PM
Pradoṣa 17:285:28 PM–19:147:14 PM
Niśītha 23:4111:41 PM–24:2912:29 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. DhruvaYoga: Vṛddhi ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:0412:04 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:2612:26 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. SunsetDay length 10 h 48 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:147:14 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  8. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:2912:29 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī17:505:50 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇapast sunriseDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVṛddhi09:089:08 AMDhruva
KaraṇaBālava17:505:50 PMKaulava
VāraŚukravāra30:41 06:416:41 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2057
Śaka
1922
Kali
5101
Ahargaṇa
1 863 414
Day length
10 h 48 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:4910:49 AM
Moonset
21:549:54 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:554:55 AM06:406:40 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:554:55 AM05:475:47 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:215:21 AM06:406:40 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:406:40 AM08:508:50 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:018:01 AM09:229:22 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:508:50 AM10:5910:59 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:508:50 AM09:339:33 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:4310:43 AM12:0412:04 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra10:5110:51 AM12:3912:39 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4011:40 AM12:2812:28 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4311:43 AM12:2612:26 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:2612:26 PM13:091:09 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:091:09 PM15:193:19 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:521:52 PM14:362:36 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:462:46 PM16:074:07 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:193:19 PM17:285:28 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:285:28 PM19:147:14 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:285:28 PM17:555:55 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:285:28 PM18:486:48 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:429:42 PM23:3111:31 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4111:41 PM24:2912:29 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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