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April 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseCaitra Śukla to Vaiśākha ŚuklaThe month ›

Saturday 28 April 2001 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Vaiśākha Śukla Pañcamī

Śanivāra. Pañcamī began at 19:367:36 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:585:58 PM.

Observed here on this day

Śaṅkara Jayantī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:455:45 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:496:49 AM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

12:1312:13 PM

The Sun 81° above S. Day length 12 h 57 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:1312:13 PM
At noon, 12:1312:13 PM, the Sun is in Bharaṇī and the Moon 57° ahead of it, in Ārdrā, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 57° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:164:16 AM–05:005:00 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:384:38 AM–05:455:45 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4711:47 AM–12:3912:39 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:222:22 PM–15:143:14 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla18:116:11 PM–19:437:43 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli18:416:41 PM–19:047:04 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:416:41 PM–19:487:48 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika05:455:45 AM–07:227:22 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta05:455:45 AM–06:366:36 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta06:366:36 AM–07:287:28 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla08:598:59 AM–10:3610:36 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya12:4912:49 PM–14:212:21 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:501:50 PM–15:273:27 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla05:455:45 AM–07:227:22 AMavoid
Śubha07:227:22 AM–08:598:59 AMgood
Roga08:598:59 AM–10:3610:36 AMavoid
Udvega10:3610:36 AM–12:1312:13 PMavoid
Cara12:1312:13 PM–13:501:50 PMneutral
Lābha13:501:50 PM–15:273:27 PMgood
Amṛta15:273:27 PM–17:045:04 PMgood
Kāla17:045:04 PM–18:416:41 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha18:416:41 PM–20:048:04 PMgood
Udvega20:048:04 PM–21:279:27 PMavoid
Śubha21:279:27 PM–22:5010:50 PMgood
Amṛta22:5010:50 PM–24:1312:13 AM+1good
Cara24:1312:13 AM+1–25:351:35 AM+1neutral
Roga25:351:35 AM+1–26:582:58 AM+1avoid
Kāla26:582:58 AM+1–28:214:21 AM+1avoid
Lābha28:214:21 AM+1–29:445:44 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:455:45 AM to 29:445:44 AM+1

05:455:45 AM sunrise18:416:41 PM sunsetsunrise 29:445:44 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 17:585:58 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Ārdrāuntil 27:473:47 AM+1
Punarvasupast sunrise
Yoga
Sukarmāuntil 25:351:35 AM+1
Dhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 06:496:49 AM
Bālavauntil 17:585:58 PM
Kaulavauntil 29:055:05 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:598:59 AM–10:3610:36 AM
Abhijit 11:4711:47 AM–12:3912:39 PM
Pradoṣa 18:416:41 PM–20:108:10 PM
Niśītha 23:4911:49 PM–24:3712:37 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:3610:36 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:3912:39 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  6. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 57 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:108:10 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:3712:37 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. DhṛtiYoga: Sukarmā ends.
  11. PunarvasuNakṣatra: Ārdrā ends.
  12. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  13. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī17:585:58 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraĀrdrā27:47 03:473:47 AM SunPunarvasu
YogaSukarmā25:35 01:351:35 AM SunDhṛti
KaraṇaBava06:496:49 AMBālava
VāraŚanivāra29:44 05:445:44 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Vaiśākha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Vaiśākha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 562
Day length
12 h 57 m
Sun in
Meṣa
Moon in
Mithuna
Moonrise
09:259:25 AM
Moonset
23:1811:18 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:164:16 AM05:455:45 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:164:16 AM05:005:00 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:384:38 AM05:455:45 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:455:45 AM08:208:20 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day05:455:45 AM07:227:22 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta05:455:45 AM06:366:36 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:366:36 AM07:287:28 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:208:20 AM10:5510:55 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:598:59 AM10:3610:36 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4711:47 AM12:3912:39 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4911:49 AM12:3712:37 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra12:4912:49 PM14:212:21 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:311:31 PM16:064:06 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:501:50 PM15:273:27 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:222:22 PM15:143:14 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:064:06 PM18:416:41 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra18:116:11 PM19:437:43 PMsixtieths 36 to 39 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk18:416:41 PM20:108:10 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:416:41 PM19:047:04 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:416:41 PM19:487:48 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:4911:49 PM24:3712:37 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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