July 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseĀṣāḍha Śukla to Śrāvaṇa ŚuklaThe month ›

Wednesday 25 July 2001 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Śrāvaṇa Śukla Pañcamī

Budhavāra. Pañcamī began at 13:441:44 PM yesterday, and holds until 10:5110:51 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī

Pañcamī does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:435:43 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:5110:51 AM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:2212:22 PM

The Sun 86° above S. Day length 13 h 18 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:2212:22 PM
At noon, 12:2212:22 PM, the Sun is in Puṣya and the Moon 61° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 26% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 61° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:174:17 AM–05:005:00 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:394:39 AM–05:435:43 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla06:586:58 AM–08:268:26 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya14:352:35 PM–15:283:28 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:017:01 PM–19:227:22 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:017:01 PM–20:058:05 PMevening twilight
  • Abhijitnone on Budhavāra: the same muhūrta is the Durmuhūrta

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:227:22 AM–09:029:02 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika10:4210:42 AM–12:2212:22 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta11:5511:55 AM–12:4812:48 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:2212:22 PM–14:012:01 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya21:279:27 PM–22:5710:57 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Lābha05:435:43 AM–07:227:22 AMgood
Amṛta07:227:22 AM–09:029:02 AMgood
Kāla09:029:02 AM–10:4210:42 AMavoid
Śubha10:4210:42 AM–12:2212:22 PMgood
Roga12:2212:22 PM–14:012:01 PMavoid
Udvega14:012:01 PM–15:413:41 PMavoid
Cara15:413:41 PM–17:215:21 PMneutral
Lābha17:215:21 PM–19:017:01 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Udvega19:017:01 PM–20:218:21 PMavoid
Śubha20:218:21 PM–21:419:41 PMgood
Amṛta21:419:41 PM–23:0211:02 PMgood
Cara23:0211:02 PM–24:2212:22 AM+1neutral
Roga24:2212:22 AM+1–25:421:42 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:421:42 AM+1–27:033:03 AM+1avoid
Lābha27:033:03 AM+1–28:234:23 AM+1good
Udvega28:234:23 AM+1–29:435:43 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:435:43 AM to 29:435:43 AM+1

05:435:43 AM sunrise19:017:01 PM sunsetsunrise 29:435:43 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 10:5110:51 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 13:341:34 PM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śivauntil 26:272:27 AM+1
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 10:5110:51 AM
Kaulavauntil 21:369:36 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 12:2212:22 PM–14:012:01 PM
Pradoṣa 19:017:01 PM–20:268:26 PM
Niśītha 23:5811:58 PM–24:4612:46 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Budhavāra begins.
  2. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  3. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:012:01 PM. Eighth no. 5 on Budhavāra.
  5. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 13 h 18 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:268:26 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:4612:46 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  11. SunriseGuruvāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī10:5110:51 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī13:341:34 PMHasta
YogaŚiva26:27 02:272:27 AM ThuSiddha
KaraṇaBālava10:5110:51 AMKaulava
VāraBudhavāra29:43 05:435:43 AM ThuGuruvāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Śrāvaṇa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Śrāvaṇa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 650
Day length
13 h 18 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
10:1410:14 AM
Moonset
22:4410:44 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:174:17 AM05:435:43 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:174:17 AM05:005:00 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:394:39 AM05:435:43 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:435:43 AM08:228:22 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra06:586:58 AM08:268:26 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:227:22 AM09:029:02 AMeighth no. 2 on Budhavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:228:22 AM11:0211:02 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day10:4210:42 AM12:2212:22 PMeighth no. 4 on Budhavāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta11:5511:55 AM12:4812:48 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:5811:58 AM12:4612:46 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:2212:22 PM14:012:01 PMeighth no. 5 on Budhavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:421:42 PM16:214:21 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:352:35 PM15:283:28 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:214:21 PM19:017:01 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:017:01 PM20:268:26 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:017:01 PM19:227:22 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:017:01 PM20:058:05 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra21:279:27 PM22:5710:57 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:5811:58 PM24:4612:46 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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