December 2004 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Thursday 16 December 2004 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Guruvāra. Pañcamī began at 19:167:16 PM yesterday, and holds until 16:334:33 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:506:50 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

16:334:33 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:1112:11 PM

The Sun 43° above S. Day length 10 h 42 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:1112:11 PM
At noon, 12:1112:11 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 58° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 23% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 58° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:045:04 AM–05:575:57 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:305:30 AM–06:506:50 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5011:50 AM–12:3212:32 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:581:58 PM–14:412:41 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla16:454:45 PM–18:146:14 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli17:325:32 PM–17:595:59 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:325:32 PM–18:526:52 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa06:506:50 AM–08:108:10 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya07:527:52 AM–09:219:21 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika09:309:30 AM–10:5110:51 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta10:2410:24 AM–11:0711:07 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:311:31 PM–14:522:52 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:412:41 PM–15:243:24 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha06:506:50 AM–08:108:10 AMgood
Roga08:108:10 AM–09:309:30 AMavoid
Udvega09:309:30 AM–10:5110:51 AMavoid
Cara10:5110:51 AM–12:1112:11 PMneutral
Lābha12:1112:11 PM–13:311:31 PMgood
Amṛta13:311:31 PM–14:522:52 PMgood
Kāla14:522:52 PM–16:124:12 PMavoid
Śubha16:124:12 PM–17:325:32 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta17:325:32 PM–19:127:12 PMgood
Cara19:127:12 PM–20:528:52 PMneutral
Roga20:528:52 PM–22:3110:31 PMavoid
Kāla22:3110:31 PM–24:1112:11 AM+1avoid
Lābha24:1112:11 AM+1–25:511:51 AM+1good
Udvega25:511:51 AM+1–27:313:31 AM+1avoid
Śubha27:313:31 AM+1–29:115:11 AM+1good
Amṛta29:115:11 AM+1–30:516:51 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:506:50 AM to 30:516:51 AM+1

06:506:50 AM sunrise17:325:32 PM sunsetsunrise 30:516:51 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 16:334:33 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 26:242:24 AM+1
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 24:2812:28 AM+1
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 16:334:33 PM
Kaulavauntil 27:253:25 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5011:50 AM–12:3212:32 PM
Rāhu kāla 13:311:31 PM–14:522:52 PM
Pradoṣa 17:325:32 PM–19:187:18 PM
Niśītha 23:4711:47 PM–24:3512:35 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:3212:32 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:522:52 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  4. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  5. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 42 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:187:18 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:3512:35 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  10. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī16:334:33 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā26:24 02:242:24 AM FriŚatabhiṣā
YogaHarṣaṇa24:28 00:2812:28 AM FriVajra
KaraṇaBālava16:334:33 PMKaulava
VāraGuruvāra30:51 06:516:51 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2061
Śaka
1926
Kali
5105
Ahargaṇa
1 864 890
Day length
10 h 42 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:5210:52 AM
Moonset
22:0910:09 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:045:04 AM06:506:50 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:045:04 AM05:575:57 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:305:30 AM06:506:50 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:506:50 AM08:588:58 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day06:506:50 AM08:108:10 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:527:52 AM09:219:21 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:588:58 AM11:0711:07 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:309:30 AM10:5110:51 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:2410:24 AM11:0711:07 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4711:47 AM12:3512:35 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5011:50 AM12:3212:32 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:151:15 PM15:243:24 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:311:31 PM14:522:52 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:581:58 PM14:412:41 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:412:41 PM15:243:24 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:243:24 PM17:325:32 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:454:45 PM18:146:14 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk17:325:32 PM19:187:18 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:325:32 PM17:595:59 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:325:32 PM18:526:52 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:4711:47 PM24:3512:35 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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