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December 2024 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Friday 6 December 2024 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Śukravāra. Pañcamī began at 15:203:20 PM yesterday, and holds until 14:382:38 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:446:44 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:131:13 PM

Dhruva gives way to Vyāghāta.

Noon

12:0612:06 PM

The Sun 44° above S. Day length 10 h 45 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:0612:06 PM
At noon, 12:0612:06 PM, the Sun is in Jyeṣṭhā and the Moon 59° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 24% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 59° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:584:58 AM–05:515:51 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:245:24 AM–06:446:44 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla09:289:28 AM–11:0311:03 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:4511:45 AM–12:2812:28 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:541:54 PM–14:372:37 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:295:29 PM–17:555:55 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:295:29 PM–18:496:49 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Gulika08:048:04 AM–09:259:25 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta08:538:53 AM–09:369:36 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla10:4610:46 AM–12:0612:06 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:2812:28 PM–13:111:11 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa14:482:48 PM–16:084:08 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya23:4411:44 PM–25:181:18+1 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Cara06:446:44 AM–08:048:04 AMneutral
Lābha08:048:04 AM–09:259:25 AMgood
Amṛta09:259:25 AM–10:4610:46 AMgood
Kāla10:4610:46 AM–12:0612:06 PMavoid
Śubha12:0612:06 PM–13:271:27 PMgood
Roga13:271:27 PM–14:482:48 PMavoid
Udvega14:482:48 PM–16:084:08 PMavoid
Cara16:084:08 PM–17:295:29 PMneutral

Night sunset to sunrise

Roga17:295:29 PM–19:087:08 PMavoid
Kāla19:087:08 PM–20:488:48 PMavoid
Lābha20:488:48 PM–22:2710:27 PMgood
Udvega22:2710:27 PM–24:0712:07+1 AMavoid
Śubha24:0712:07+1 AM–25:461:46+1 AMgood
Amṛta25:461:46+1 AM–27:263:26+1 AMgood
Cara27:263:26+1 AM–29:055:05+1 AMneutral
Roga29:055:05+1 AM–30:446:44+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:446:44 AM to 30:446:44+1 AM

06:446:44 AM sunrise17:295:29 PM sunsetsunrise 30:446:44+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 14:382:38 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 19:487:48 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 13:131:13 PM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 14:382:38 PM
Kaulavauntil 26:102:10+1 AM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 10:4610:46 AM–12:0612:06 PM
Abhijit 11:4511:45 AM–12:2812:28 PM
Pradoṣa 17:295:29 PM–19:157:15 PM
Niśītha 23:4311:43 PM–24:3112:31+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Śukravāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 12:0612:06 PM. Eighth no. 4 on Śukravāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:2812:28 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  5. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  6. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 45 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:157:15 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:3112:31+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseŚanivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī14:382:38 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraŚravaṇa19:487:48 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaDhruva13:131:13 PMVyāghāta
KaraṇaBālava14:382:38 PMKaulava
VāraŚukravāra30:44 06:446:44 AM SatŚanivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2081
Śaka
1946
Kali
5125
Ahargaṇa
1 872 185
Day length
10 h 45 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:5810:58 AM
Moonset
22:0610:06 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:584:58 AM06:446:44 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:584:58 AM05:515:51 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:245:24 AM06:446:44 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:446:44 AM08:538:53 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:048:04 AM09:259:25 AMeighth no. 2 on Śukravāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:538:53 AM11:0211:02 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:538:53 AM09:369:36 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra09:289:28 AM11:0311:03 AMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day10:4610:46 AM12:0612:06 PMeighth no. 4 on Śukravāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4211:42 AM12:3012:30 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4511:45 AM12:2812:28 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:2812:28 PM13:111:11 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:111:11 PM15:203:20 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:541:54 PM14:372:37 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day14:482:48 PM16:084:08 PMeighth no. 7 on Śukravāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:203:20 PM17:295:29 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:295:29 PM19:157:15 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:295:29 PM17:555:55 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:295:29 PM18:496:49 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:4311:43 PM24:3112:31+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra23:4411:44 PM25:181:18+1 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
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