November 2025 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Śukla to Mārgaśīrṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 25 November 2025 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Maṅgalavāra. Pañcamī began at 23:5311:53 PM yesterday, and holds until 25:281:28 AM+1.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:366:36 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:4312:43 PM

Bava gives way to Bālava.

Noon

12:0212:02 PM

The Sun 46° above S. Day length 10 h 52 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:0212:02 PM
At noon, 12:0212:02 PM, the Sun is in Anurādhā and the Moon 54° ahead of it, in Uttarāṣāḍhā, 20% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 54° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:514:51 AM–05:445:44 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:175:17 AM–06:366:36 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4011:40 AM–12:2412:24 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:511:51 PM–14:342:34 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:285:28 PM–17:555:55 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:285:28 PM–18:476:47 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:317:31 PM–21:159:15 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:478:47 AM–09:309:30 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya09:059:05 AM–10:4910:49 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:199:19 AM–10:4110:41 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:0212:02 PM–13:241:24 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:452:45 PM–16:074:07 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:4410:44 PM–23:3611:36 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:366:36 AM–07:587:58 AMavoid
Udvega07:587:58 AM–09:199:19 AMavoid
Cara09:199:19 AM–10:4110:41 AMneutral
Lābha10:4110:41 AM–12:0212:02 PMgood
Amṛta12:0212:02 PM–13:241:24 PMgood
Kāla13:241:24 PM–14:452:45 PMavoid
Śubha14:452:45 PM–16:074:07 PMgood
Roga16:074:07 PM–17:285:28 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:285:28 PM–19:077:07 PMavoid
Lābha19:077:07 PM–20:458:45 PMgood
Udvega20:458:45 PM–22:2410:24 PMavoid
Śubha22:2410:24 PM–24:0312:03 AM+1good
Amṛta24:0312:03 AM+1–25:411:41 AM+1good
Cara25:411:41 AM+1–27:203:20 AM+1neutral
Roga27:203:20 AM+1–28:584:58 AM+1avoid
Kāla28:584:58 AM+1–30:376:37 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:366:36 AM to 30:376:37 AM+1

06:366:36 AM sunrise17:285:28 PM sunsetsunrise 30:376:37 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 25:281:28 AM+1
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttarāṣāḍhāuntil 26:282:28 AM+1
Śravaṇapast sunrise
Yoga
Gaṇḍauntil 15:203:20 PM
Vṛddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 12:4312:43 PM
Bālavauntil 25:281:28 AM+1
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4011:40 AM–12:2412:24 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:452:45 PM–16:074:07 PM
Pradoṣa 17:285:28 PM–19:137:13 PM
Niśītha 23:3911:39 PM–24:2712:27 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:2412:24 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:074:07 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 52 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:137:13 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:2712:27 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. ŚravaṇaNakṣatra: Uttarāṣāḍhā ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī25:28 01:281:28 AM WedṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttarāṣāḍhā26:28 02:282:28 AM WedŚravaṇa
YogaGaṇḍa15:203:20 PMVṛddhi
KaraṇaBava12:4312:43 PMBālava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:37 06:376:37 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2082
Śaka
1947
Kali
5126
Ahargaṇa
1 872 539
Day length
10 h 52 m
Sun in
Vṛścika
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
10:4110:41 AM
Moonset
21:319:31 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:514:51 AM06:366:36 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:514:51 AM05:445:44 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:175:17 AM06:366:36 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:366:36 AM08:478:47 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:478:47 AM10:5710:57 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:478:47 AM09:309:30 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra09:059:05 AM10:4910:49 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:199:19 AM10:4110:41 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:3811:38 AM12:2612:26 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4011:40 AM12:2412:24 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0212:02 PM13:241:24 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:071:07 PM15:183:18 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:511:51 PM14:342:34 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:452:45 PM16:074:07 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:183:18 PM17:285:28 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:285:28 PM19:137:13 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:285:28 PM17:555:55 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:285:28 PM18:476:47 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:317:31 PM21:159:15 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:4410:44 PM23:3611:36 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:3911:39 PM24:2712:27 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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