September 2028 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 19 September 2028 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 02:242:24 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 22:3110:31 PM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:036:03 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:2612:26 PM

Kiṃstughna gives way to Bava.

Noon

12:0912:09 PM

The Sun 68° above S. Day length 12 h 11 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:0912:09 PM
At noon, 12:0912:09 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Phalgunī and the Moon 6° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 6° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:294:29 AM–05:165:16 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:534:53 AM–06:036:03 AMmorning twilight
  • Amṛta kāla08:318:31 AM–09:559:55 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Abhijit11:4411:44 AM–12:3312:33 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:112:11 PM–14:592:59 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:146:14 PM–18:386:38 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:146:14 PM–19:257:25 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:308:30 AM–09:189:18 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:069:06 AM–10:3710:37 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:0912:09 PM–13:401:40 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla15:123:12 PM–16:434:43 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya22:0910:09 PM–23:3311:33 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta22:5810:58 PM–23:4511:45 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:036:03 AM–07:357:35 AMavoid
Udvega07:357:35 AM–09:069:06 AMavoid
Cara09:069:06 AM–10:3710:37 AMneutral
Lābha10:3710:37 AM–12:0912:09 PMgood
Amṛta12:0912:09 PM–13:401:40 PMgood
Kāla13:401:40 PM–15:123:12 PMavoid
Śubha15:123:12 PM–16:434:43 PMgood
Roga16:434:43 PM–18:146:14 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla18:146:14 PM–19:437:43 PMavoid
Lābha19:437:43 PM–21:129:12 PMgood
Udvega21:129:12 PM–22:4010:40 PMavoid
Śubha22:4010:40 PM–24:0912:09+1 AMgood
Amṛta24:0912:09+1 AM–25:381:38+1 AMgood
Cara25:381:38+1 AM–27:063:06+1 AMneutral
Roga27:063:06+1 AM–28:354:35+1 AMavoid
Kāla28:354:35+1 AM–30:046:04+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:036:03 AM to 30:046:04+1 AM

06:036:03 AM sunrise18:146:14 PM sunsetsunrise 30:046:04+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 22:3110:31 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 14:472:47 PM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 25:431:43+1 AM
Brahmapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 12:2612:26 PM
Bavauntil 22:3110:31 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4411:44 AM–12:3312:33 PM
Rāhu kāla 15:123:12 PM–16:434:43 PM
Pradoṣa 18:146:14 PM–19:497:49 PM
Niśītha 23:4511:45 PM–24:3312:33+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 12:3312:33 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  4. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:434:43 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 12 h 11 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:497:49 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  9. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:3312:33+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā22:3110:31 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī14:472:47 PMHasta
YogaŚukla25:43 01:431:43 AM WedBrahma
KaraṇaKiṃstughna12:2612:26 PMBava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:04 06:046:04 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2085
Śaka
1950
Kali
5129
Ahargaṇa
1 873 568
Day length
12 h 11 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
06:196:19 AM
Moonset
18:226:22 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:294:29 AM06:036:03 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:294:29 AM05:165:16 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:534:53 AM06:036:03 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:036:03 AM08:308:30 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:308:30 AM10:5610:56 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:308:30 AM09:189:18 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra08:318:31 AM09:559:55 AMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:069:06 AM10:3710:37 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4411:44 AM12:3312:33 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4511:45 AM12:3312:33 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0912:09 PM13:401:40 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:221:22 PM15:483:48 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:112:11 PM14:592:59 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day15:123:12 PM16:434:43 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:483:48 PM18:146:14 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:146:14 PM19:497:49 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:146:14 PM18:386:38 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:146:14 PM19:257:25 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra22:0910:09 PM23:3311:33 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:5810:58 PM23:4511:45 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:4511:45 PM24:3312:33+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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