December 2028 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Śukla to Pauṣa ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 17 December 2028 · Puning, Guangdong, China

Pauṣa Śukla Pratipadā

Ravivāra. Pratipadā began at 10:0610:06 AM yesterday, and holds until 09:129:12 AM.

Observed here on this day

Nothing ruled

No observance falls here under this profile.

At sunrise

06:516:51 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:536:53 AM

Gaṇḍa gives way to Vṛddhi.

Noon

12:1212:12 PM

The Sun 43° above S. Day length 10 h 42 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonPuning12:1212:12 PM
At noon, 12:1212:12 PM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 14° ahead of it, in Pūrvāṣāḍhā, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 14° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:045:04 AM–05:575:57 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:315:31 AM–06:516:51 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:5011:50 AM–12:3312:33 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:581:58 PM–14:412:41 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:325:32 PM–17:595:59 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:325:32 PM–18:526:52 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla28:364:36+1 AM–30:136:13+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Varjya07:347:34 AM–09:099:09 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa12:1212:12 PM–13:321:32 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika14:522:52 PM–16:124:12 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:074:07 PM–16:504:50 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla16:124:12 PM–17:325:32 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya18:526:52 PM–20:308:30 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega06:516:51 AM–08:118:11 AMavoid
Cara08:118:11 AM–09:319:31 AMneutral
Lābha09:319:31 AM–10:5110:51 AMgood
Amṛta10:5110:51 AM–12:1212:12 PMgood
Kāla12:1212:12 PM–13:321:32 PMavoid
Śubha13:321:32 PM–14:522:52 PMgood
Roga14:522:52 PM–16:124:12 PMavoid
Udvega16:124:12 PM–17:325:32 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha17:325:32 PM–19:127:12 PMgood
Amṛta19:127:12 PM–20:528:52 PMgood
Cara20:528:52 PM–22:3210:32 PMneutral
Roga22:3210:32 PM–24:1212:12+1 AMavoid
Kāla24:1212:12+1 AM–25:521:52+1 AMavoid
Lābha25:521:52+1 AM–27:313:31+1 AMgood
Udvega27:313:31+1 AM–29:115:11+1 AMavoid
Śubha29:115:11+1 AM–30:516:51+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:516:51 AM to 30:516:51+1 AM

06:516:51 AM sunrise17:325:32 PM sunsetsunrise 30:516:51+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 09:129:12 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Mūlauntil 09:099:09 AM
Pūrvāṣāḍhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Gaṇḍauntil 06:536:53 AM
Vṛddhiuntil 29:225:22+1 AM
Dhruvapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 09:129:12 AM
Bālavauntil 20:588:58 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:5011:50 AM–12:3312:33 PM
Rāhu kāla 16:124:12 PM–17:325:32 PM
Pradoṣa 17:325:32 PM–19:197:19 PM
Niśītha 23:4811:48 PM–24:3612:36+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. VṛddhiYoga: Gaṇḍa ends.
  3. PūrvāṣāḍhāNakṣatra: Mūla ends.
  4. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  5. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  6. AbhijitUntil 12:3312:33 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  7. Rāhu kālaUntil 17:325:32 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  8. SunsetDay length 10 h 42 m.
  9. PradoṣaUntil 19:197:19 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:3612:36+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. DhruvaYoga: Vṛddhi ends.
  13. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā09:129:12 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraMūla09:099:09 AMPūrvāṣāḍhā
YogaGaṇḍa06:536:53 AMVṛddhi
KaraṇaBava09:129:12 AMBālava
VāraRavivāra30:51 06:516:51 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2085
Śaka
1950
Kali
5129
Ahargaṇa
1 873 657
Day length
10 h 42 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Dhanu
Moonrise
07:477:47 AM
Moonset
18:416:41 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:045:04 AM06:516:51 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:045:04 AM05:575:57 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:315:31 AM06:516:51 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:516:51 AM08:598:59 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:347:34 AM09:099:09 AMsixtieths 57 to 60 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:598:59 AM11:0711:07 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:4811:48 AM12:3612:36 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:5011:50 AM12:3312:33 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:1212:12 PM13:321:32 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:161:16 PM15:243:24 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:581:58 PM14:412:41 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:522:52 PM16:124:12 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:243:24 PM17:325:32 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:074:07 PM16:504:50 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day16:124:12 PM17:325:32 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk17:325:32 PM19:197:19 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:325:32 PM17:595:59 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:325:32 PM18:526:52 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra18:526:52 PM20:308:30 PMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:4811:48 PM24:3612:36+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra28:364:36+1 AM30:136:13+1 AMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
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