Ruling · Holī · 2013

Thursday 28 March

Determinatein Puning, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Wed 27 Mar. Clear of every threshold by 26 minutes.

Decide it for

23°19′ N 116°10′ E · Asia/Shanghai · GeoNames 1802940

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Tuesday 26 March

Pūrṇimā is absent from sāyāhna. Not taken.

16:02 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:28
15:3816:0216:2616:5017:1417:3818:0218:2618:50

0 of 147 minutes covered

Late afternoon of Wednesday 27 March

Taken for Holikā Dahana. The only late afternoon Pūrṇimā reaches. Holī is the day after.

16:02 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:29
Pūrṇimā ends 17:27:18
15:3816:0216:2616:5017:1417:3818:0218:2618:50

86 of 147 minutes covered, the first 86

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 18:55 on Tue 26 Mar to 17:27 on Wed 27 Mar.

    2013-03-26T10:54:53Z → 2013-03-27T09:27:18Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 16:02–18:28 on the 26th, 16:02–18:29 on the 27th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 0 of 147 minutes on the 26th and 86 of 147 on the 27th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Only one late afternoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.

    priority: unstated → only-day · margin 1589 s

  5. 05

    Counted

    Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Wednesday 27 March is the day taken above.

    follows: holika-dahana + 1 d

  6. 06

    Ruling

    Holī, Puning, 2013: Thursday 28 March.

    confidence: determinate

Say it like this

In Puning, Holī 2013 falls on Thursday 28 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Wednesday 27 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 18:55 on Tue 26 Mar to 17:27 on Wed 27 Mar and covers 86 of 147 minutes of sāyāhna on the 27th.

ahargana.org/puning/festivals/2013/holi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 28 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 28 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 28 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Puning.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Kept
The day after Holikā Dahana

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 26thCoveredSāyāhna 27thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles03:55 → 02:2716:41148 min16:410 min27 Mar
Chicago05:55 → 04:2716:40149 min16:410 min27 Mar
Jersey City06:55 → 05:2716:46149 min16:460 min27 Mar
Port of Spain06:55 → 05:2715:51146 min15:510 min27 Mar
London10:55 → 09:2715:53151 min15:540 min27 Mar
Durban12:55 → 11:2715:36143 min15:350 min27 Mar
Dubai14:55 → 13:2716:05147 min16:050 min27 Mar
Delhi16:25 → 14:5716:08131 min16:080 min27 Mar
Kolkata16:25 → 14:5715:2385 min15:230 min27 Mar
Singapore18:55 → 17:2716:4819 min16:4839 min28 Mar
Sydney21:55 → 20:2716:350 min16:34143 min28 Mar
Suva22:55 → 21:2715:480 min15:48144 min28 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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