March 2014 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMāgha Kṛṣṇa to Caitra ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 31 March 2014 · Qingyang, Gansu, China

Caitra Śukla Pratipadā

Somavāra. Pratipadā began at 02:452:45 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 24:5512:55+1 AM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha (Caitra) · Chaitra Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:386:38 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

13:461:46 PM

Kiṃstughna gives way to Bava.

Noon

12:5412:54 PM

The Sun 58° above S. Day length 12 h 31 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonQingyang12:5412:54 PM
At noon, 12:5412:54 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Bhādrapadā and the Moon 5° ahead of it, in Revatī, 0% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 5° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:065:06 AM–05:525:52 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:295:29 AM–06:386:38 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:2912:29 PM–13:191:19 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:592:59 PM–15:493:49 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli19:107:10 PM–19:337:33 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:107:10 PM–20:188:18 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla24:3912:39+1 AM–26:112:11+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:128:12 AM–09:469:46 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:2011:20 AM–12:5412:54 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:191:19 PM–14:092:09 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:282:28 PM–16:024:02 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya15:283:28 PM–17:005:00 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta15:493:49 PM–16:394:39 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:386:38 AM–08:128:12 AMgood
Kāla08:128:12 AM–09:469:46 AMavoid
Śubha09:469:46 AM–11:2011:20 AMgood
Roga11:2011:20 AM–12:5412:54 PMavoid
Udvega12:5412:54 PM–14:282:28 PMavoid
Cara14:282:28 PM–16:024:02 PMneutral
Lābha16:024:02 PM–17:365:36 PMgood
Amṛta17:365:36 PM–19:107:10 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara19:107:10 PM–20:368:36 PMneutral
Roga20:368:36 PM–22:0110:01 PMavoid
Kāla22:0110:01 PM–23:2711:27 PMavoid
Lābha23:2711:27 PM–24:5312:53+1 AMgood
Udvega24:5312:53+1 AM–26:192:19+1 AMavoid
Śubha26:192:19+1 AM–27:453:45+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:453:45+1 AM–29:115:11+1 AMgood
Cara29:115:11+1 AM–30:376:37+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:386:38 AM to 30:376:37+1 AM

06:386:38 AM sunrise19:107:10 PM sunsetsunrise 30:376:37+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 24:5512:55+1 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Revatīuntil 26:562:56+1 AM
Aśvinīpast sunrise
Yoga
Indrauntil 26:322:32+1 AM
Vaidhṛtipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kiṃstughnauntil 13:461:46 PM
Bavauntil 24:5512:55+1 AM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:128:12 AM–09:469:46 AM
Abhijit 12:2912:29 PM–13:191:19 PM
Pradoṣa 19:107:10 PM–20:418:41 PM
Niśītha 24:2912:29+1 AM–25:171:17+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:469:46 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:191:19 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. BavaKaraṇa: Kiṃstughna ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 12 h 31 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 20:418:41 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. NiśīthaUntil 25:171:17+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  8. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  9. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  10. VaidhṛtiYoga: Indra ends.
  11. AśvinīNakṣatra: Revatī ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā24:55 00:5512:55 AM TueDvitīyā
NakṣatraRevatī26:56 02:562:56 AM TueAśvinī
YogaIndra26:32 02:322:32 AM TueVaidhṛti
KaraṇaKiṃstughna13:461:46 PMBava
VāraSomavāra30:37 06:376:37 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Caitra
Month, pūrṇimānta
Caitra
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2071
Śaka
1936
Kali
5115
Ahargaṇa
1 868 282
Day length
12 h 31 m
Sun in
Mīna
Moon in
Mīna
Moonrise
06:446:44 AM
Moonset
19:497:49 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:065:06 AM06:386:38 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:065:06 AM05:525:52 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:295:29 AM06:386:38 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:386:38 AM09:099:09 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:128:12 AM09:469:46 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:099:09 AM11:3911:39 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:2011:20 AM12:5412:54 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:2912:29 PM13:191:19 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:3012:30 PM13:181:18 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:191:19 PM14:092:09 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:092:09 PM16:394:39 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:282:28 PM16:024:02 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:592:59 PM15:493:49 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra15:283:28 PM17:005:00 PMsixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:493:49 PM16:394:39 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:394:39 PM19:107:10 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk19:107:10 PM20:418:41 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:107:10 PM19:337:33 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:107:10 PM20:188:18 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:2912:29+1 AM25:171:17+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra24:3912:39+1 AM26:112:11+1 AMsixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra
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