July 2015 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseAdhika Āṣāḍha Śukla to Āṣāḍha ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 20 July 2015 · Qingyang, Gansu, China

Āṣāḍha Śukla Caturthī

Somavāra. Caturthī began at 13:161:16 PM yesterday, and holds until 15:303:30 PM.

Observed here on this day

Vināyaka Caturthī

Caturthī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Boundary: two days qualify and the rule does not say which. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:485:48 AM

Caturthī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

15:303:30 PM

Caturthī gives way to Pañcamī.

Noon

12:5612:56 PM

The Sun 75° above S. Day length 14 h 15 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonQingyang12:5612:56 PM
At noon, 12:5612:56 PM, the Sun is in Punarvasu and the Moon 47° ahead of it, in Pūrva Phalgunī, 16% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 47° falls in Śukla Caturthī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:304:30 AM–05:095:09 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:504:50 AM–05:485:48 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:2712:27 PM–13:241:24 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:183:18 PM–16:154:15 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla19:227:22 PM–21:099:09 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli20:038:03 PM–20:228:22 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:038:03 PM–21:029:02 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla07:357:35 AM–09:229:22 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya08:358:35 AM–10:2310:23 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:0911:09 AM–12:5612:56 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:241:24 PM–14:212:21 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:422:42 PM–16:294:29 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:154:15 PM–17:125:12 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta05:485:48 AM–07:357:35 AMgood
Kāla07:357:35 AM–09:229:22 AMavoid
Śubha09:229:22 AM–11:0911:09 AMgood
Roga11:0911:09 AM–12:5612:56 PMavoid
Udvega12:5612:56 PM–14:422:42 PMavoid
Cara14:422:42 PM–16:294:29 PMneutral
Lābha16:294:29 PM–18:166:16 PMgood
Amṛta18:166:16 PM–20:038:03 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara20:038:03 PM–21:169:16 PMneutral
Roga21:169:16 PM–22:2910:29 PMavoid
Kāla22:2910:29 PM–23:4311:43 PMavoid
Lābha23:4311:43 PM–24:5612:56 AM+1good
Udvega24:5612:56 AM+1–26:092:09 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:092:09 AM+1–27:223:22 AM+1good
Amṛta27:223:22 AM+1–28:364:36 AM+1good
Cara28:364:36 AM+1–29:495:49 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:485:48 AM to 29:495:49 AM+1

05:485:48 AM sunrise20:038:03 PM sunsetsunrise 29:495:49 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Caturthīuntil 15:303:30 PM
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Pūrva Phalgunīuntil 26:332:33 AM+1
Uttara Phalgunīpast sunrise
Yoga
Varīyānuntil 25:561:56 AM+1
Parighapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Viṣṭiuntil 15:303:30 PM
Bavauntil 28:444:44 AM+1
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:357:35 AM–09:229:22 AM
Abhijit 12:2712:27 PM–13:241:24 PM
Pradoṣa 20:038:03 PM–21:219:21 PM
Niśītha 24:3212:32 AM+1–25:201:20 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseCaturthī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:229:22 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 13:241:24 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. PañcamīTithi: Caturthī ends.
  5. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  6. SunsetDay length 14 h 15 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 21:219:21 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 25:201:20 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. ParighaYoga: Varīyān ends.
  10. Uttara PhalgunīNakṣatra: Pūrva Phalgunī ends.
  11. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Caturthī15:303:30 PMPañcamī
NakṣatraPūrva Phalgunī26:33 02:332:33 AM TueUttara Phalgunī
YogaVarīyān25:56 01:561:56 AM TueParigha
KaraṇaViṣṭi15:303:30 PMBava
VāraSomavāra29:49 05:495:49 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2072
Śaka
1937
Kali
5116
Ahargaṇa
1 868 758
Day length
14 h 15 m
Sun in
Karka
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
09:389:38 AM
Moonset
22:2110:21 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:304:30 AM05:485:48 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:304:30 AM05:095:09 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:504:50 AM05:485:48 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:485:48 AM08:398:39 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:357:35 AM09:229:22 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:358:35 AM10:2310:23 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:398:39 AM11:3011:30 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:0911:09 AM12:5612:56 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:2712:27 PM13:241:24 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:3212:32 PM13:201:20 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:241:24 PM14:212:21 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:212:21 PM17:125:12 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:422:42 PM16:294:29 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:183:18 PM16:154:15 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:154:15 PM17:125:12 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening17:125:12 PM20:038:03 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:227:22 PM21:099:09 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk20:038:03 PM21:219:21 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:038:03 PM20:228:22 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:038:03 PM21:029:02 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:3212:32 AM+125:201:20 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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