September 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 21 September 1998 · Queens, New York, United States

Āśvina Śukla Pratipadā

Somavāra. Pratipadā began at 13:011:01 PM yesterday, and holds until 15:113:11 PM.

Observed here on this day

Navarātrārambha · Navratri

Pratipadā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:426:42 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

12:2112:21 PM

Śukla gives way to Brahma.

Noon

12:4812:48 PM

The Sun 50° above S. Day length 12 h 12 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonQueens12:4812:48 PM
At noon, 12:4812:48 PM, the Sun is in Uttara Phalgunī and the Moon 11° ahead of it, in Hasta, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 11° falls in Śukla Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:085:08 AM–05:555:55 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:315:31 AM–06:426:42 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:2412:24 PM–13:121:12 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:502:50 PM–15:393:39 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:546:54 PM–19:187:18 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:546:54 PM–20:058:05 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla21:439:43 PM–23:3011:30 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla08:148:14 AM–09:459:45 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya11:0011:00 AM–12:4712:47 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:1711:17 AM–12:4812:48 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:121:12 PM–14:012:01 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:202:20 PM–15:513:51 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:393:39 PM–16:284:28 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:426:42 AM–08:148:14 AMgood
Kāla08:148:14 AM–09:459:45 AMavoid
Śubha09:459:45 AM–11:1711:17 AMgood
Roga11:1711:17 AM–12:4812:48 PMavoid
Udvega12:4812:48 PM–14:202:20 PMavoid
Cara14:202:20 PM–15:513:51 PMneutral
Lābha15:513:51 PM–17:235:23 PMgood
Amṛta17:235:23 PM–18:546:54 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara18:546:54 PM–20:238:23 PMneutral
Roga20:238:23 PM–21:519:51 PMavoid
Kāla21:519:51 PM–23:2011:20 PMavoid
Lābha23:2011:20 PM–24:4912:49+1 AMgood
Udvega24:4912:49+1 AM–26:172:17+1 AMavoid
Śubha26:172:17+1 AM–27:463:46+1 AMgood
Amṛta27:463:46+1 AM–29:145:14+1 AMgood
Cara29:145:14+1 AM–30:436:43+1 AMneutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:426:42 AM to 30:436:43+1 AM

06:426:42 AM sunrise18:546:54 PM sunsetsunrise 30:436:43+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 15:113:11 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Hastauntil 28:254:25+1 AM
Citrāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śuklauntil 12:2112:21 PM
Brahmapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 15:113:11 PM
Bālavauntil 28:204:20+1 AM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:148:14 AM–09:459:45 AM
Abhijit 12:2412:24 PM–13:121:12 PM
Pradoṣa 18:546:54 PM–20:298:29 PM
Niśītha 24:2512:25+1 AM–25:131:13+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:459:45 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. BrahmaYoga: Śukla ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:121:12 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  6. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 12 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:298:29 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 25:131:13+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  11. CitrāNakṣatra: Hasta ends.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā15:113:11 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraHasta28:25 04:254:25 AM TueCitrā
YogaŚukla12:2112:21 PMBrahma
KaraṇaBava15:113:11 PMBālava
VāraSomavāra30:43 06:436:43 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āśvina
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2055
Śaka
1920
Kali
5099
Ahargaṇa
1 862 612
Day length
12 h 12 m
Sun in
Kanyā
Moon in
Kanyā
Moonrise
07:267:26 AM
Moonset
19:377:37 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:085:08 AM06:426:42 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:085:08 AM05:555:55 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:315:31 AM06:426:42 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:426:42 AM09:089:08 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:148:14 AM09:459:45 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon09:089:08 AM11:3511:35 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra11:0011:00 AM12:4712:47 PMsixtieths 22 to 25 of the nakṣatra
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:1711:17 AM12:4812:48 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:2412:24 PM13:121:12 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:2412:24 PM13:121:12 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:121:12 PM14:012:01 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:012:01 PM16:284:28 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:202:20 PM15:513:51 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:502:50 PM15:393:39 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:393:39 PM16:284:28 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:284:28 PM18:546:54 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:546:54 PM20:298:29 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:546:54 PM19:187:18 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:546:54 PM20:058:05 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra21:439:43 PM23:3011:30 PMsixtieths 46 to 49 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:2512:25+1 AM25:131:13+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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