July 2000 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseJyeṣṭha Kṛṣṇa to Śrāvaṇa ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 2 July 2000 · Queens, New York, United States

Āṣāḍha Śukla Pratipadā

Ravivāra. Pratipadā began at 15:203:20 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:3411:34 AM.

Observed here on this day

Rathayātrā

Dvitīyā covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:295:29 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:3411:34 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

12:5912:59 PM

The Sun 72° above S. Day length 15 h 01 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonQueens12:5912:59 PM
At noon, 12:5912:59 PM, the Sun is in Ārdrā and the Moon 13° ahead of it, in Punarvasu, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 13° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:174:17 AM–04:534:53 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:354:35 AM–05:295:29 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:2912:29 PM–13:291:29 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya15:293:29 PM–16:304:30 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla16:034:03 PM–17:285:28 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli20:308:30 PM–20:488:48 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā20:308:30 PM–21:249:24 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Varjya07:377:37 AM–09:019:01 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa12:5912:59 PM–14:522:52 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika16:454:45 PM–18:376:37 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta18:306:30 PM–19:307:30 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla18:376:37 PM–20:308:30 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya25:161:16 AM+1–26:412:41 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega05:295:29 AM–07:227:22 AMavoid
Cara07:227:22 AM–09:149:14 AMneutral
Lābha09:149:14 AM–11:0711:07 AMgood
Amṛta11:0711:07 AM–12:5912:59 PMgood
Kāla12:5912:59 PM–14:522:52 PMavoid
Śubha14:522:52 PM–16:454:45 PMgood
Roga16:454:45 PM–18:376:37 PMavoid
Udvega18:376:37 PM–20:308:30 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha20:308:30 PM–21:379:37 PMgood
Amṛta21:379:37 PM–22:4510:45 PMgood
Cara22:4510:45 PM–23:5211:52 PMneutral
Roga23:5211:52 PM–25:001:00 AM+1avoid
Kāla25:001:00 AM+1–26:072:07 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:072:07 AM+1–27:153:15 AM+1good
Udvega27:153:15 AM+1–28:224:22 AM+1avoid
Śubha28:224:22 AM+1–29:305:30 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:295:29 AM to 29:305:30 AM+1

05:295:29 AM sunrise20:308:30 PM sunsetsunrise 29:305:30 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 11:3411:34 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Punarvasuuntil 18:106:10 PM
Puṣyapast sunrise
Yoga
Vyāghātauntil 21:599:59 PM
Harṣaṇapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 11:3411:34 AM
Bālavauntil 21:459:45 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:2912:29 PM–13:291:29 PM
Rāhu kāla 18:376:37 PM–20:308:30 PM
Pradoṣa 20:308:30 PM–21:429:42 PM
Niśītha 24:3612:36 AM+1–25:241:24 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  3. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:291:29 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. PuṣyaNakṣatra: Punarvasu ends.
  6. Rāhu kālaUntil 20:308:30 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  7. SunsetDay length 15 h 01 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 21:429:42 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. HarṣaṇaYoga: Vyāghāta ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:241:24 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā11:3411:34 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraPunarvasu18:106:10 PMPuṣya
YogaVyāghāta21:599:59 PMHarṣaṇa
KaraṇaBava11:3411:34 AMBālava
VāraRavivāra29:30 05:305:30 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Āṣāḍha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āṣāḍha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2057
Śaka
1922
Kali
5101
Ahargaṇa
1 863 262
Day length
15 h 01 m
Sun in
Mithuna
Moon in
Mithuna
Moonrise
06:216:21 AM
Moonset
21:299:29 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:174:17 AM05:295:29 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:174:17 AM04:534:53 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:354:35 AM05:295:29 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:295:29 AM08:298:29 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:377:37 AM09:019:01 AMsixtieths 31 to 34 of the nakṣatra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:298:29 AM11:2911:29 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:2912:29 PM13:291:29 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:3512:35 PM13:231:23 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:5912:59 PM14:522:52 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon14:292:29 PM17:305:30 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory15:293:29 PM16:304:30 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:034:03 PM17:285:28 PMsixtieths 55 to 58 of the nakṣatra
GulikaGulika’s part of the day16:454:45 PM18:376:37 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening17:305:30 PM20:308:30 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta18:306:30 PM19:307:30 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day18:376:37 PM20:308:30 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk20:308:30 PM21:429:42 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset20:308:30 PM20:488:48 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight20:308:30 PM21:249:24 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:3612:36 AM+125:241:24 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra25:161:16 AM+126:412:41 AM+1sixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
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