Midday of Friday 23 November
Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the first.
madhyāhna begins 11:42 12:30 madhyāhna ends
10:5411:1811:4212:0612:3012:5413:18
48 of 48 minutes covered
Ruling · Durgā Navamī · 2001
Determinatein Recife, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 36 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.
Midday of Friday 23 November
Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the first.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Midday of Saturday 24 November
Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.
48 of 48 minutes covered
Aṅga
Navamī runs from 10:37 on Fri 23 Nov to 13:06 on Sat 24 Nov.
2001-11-23T12:36:51Z → 2001-11-24T15:06:19Z
Kāla
Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:42–12:30 on the 23rd, 11:42–12:30 on the 24th.
madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Navamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 23rd and 48 of 48 on the 24th.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104
Tie-break
Both middays qualify. Pūrvaviddhā: the first is taken.
priority: purvaviddha → purvaviddha · margin 2160 s
Ruling
Durgā Navamī, Recife, 2001: Friday 23 November.
confidence: determinate
In Recife, Durgā Navamī 2001 falls on Friday 23 November. Navamī runs from 10:37 on Fri 23 Nov to 13:06 on Sat 24 Nov and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the first midday is taken.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Fri 23 Nov |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Fri 23 Nov |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Fri 23 Nov |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Recife. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/durga-navami · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Navamī | Madhyāhna 23rd | Covered | Madhyāhna 24th | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 04:37 → 07:06 | 11:15 | 48 min | 11:16 | 0 min | 23 Nov |
| Chicago | 06:37 → 09:06 | 11:13 | 48 min | 11:13 | 0 min | 23 Nov |
| Jersey City | 07:37 → 10:06 | 11:19 | 48 min | 11:19 | 0 min | 23 Nov |
| Port of Spain | 08:37 → 11:06 | 11:29 | 48 min | 11:29 | 0 min | 23 Nov |
| London | 12:37 → 15:06 | 11:23 | 0 min | 11:23 | 48 min | 24 Nov |
| Durban | 14:37 → 17:06 | 11:18 | 0 min | 11:19 | 48 min | 24 Nov |
| Dubai | 16:37 → 19:06 | 11:41 | 0 min | 11:41 | 48 min | 24 Nov |
| Delhi | 18:07 → 20:36 | 11:43 | 0 min | 11:44 | 48 min | 24 Nov |
| Kolkata | 18:07 → 20:36 | 10:59 | 0 min | 10:59 | 48 min | 24 Nov |
| Singapore | 20:37 → 23:06 | 12:27 | 0 min | 12:27 | 48 min | 24 Nov |
| Sydney | 23:37 → 02:06 | 12:18 | 0 min | 12:18 | 48 min | 24 Nov |
| Suva | 00:37 → 03:06 | 11:29 | 0 min | 11:29 | 48 min | 24 Nov |