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September 1948 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseŚrāvaṇa Kṛṣṇa to Bhādrapada KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Saturday 4 September 1948 · Riyadh, Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia

Bhādrapada Śukla Pratipadā

Śanivāra. Pratipadā began at 14:212:21 PM yesterday, and holds until 10:3210:32 AM.

Observed here on this day

Rudra Vrata

Pratipadā does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:355:35 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:3210:32 AM

Pratipadā gives way to Dvitīyā.

Noon

11:5211:52 AM

The Sun 72° above S. Day length 12 h 33 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonRiyadh11:5211:52 AM
At noon, 11:5211:52 AM, the Sun is in Pūrva Phalgunī and the Moon 13° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 1% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 13° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:044:04 AM–04:504:50 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:274:27 AM–05:355:35 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:2711:27 AM–12:1712:17 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:571:57 PM–14:482:48 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:096:09 PM–18:316:31 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:096:09 PM–19:177:17 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:157:15 PM–20:408:40 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Gulika05:355:35 AM–07:097:09 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta05:355:35 AM–06:266:26 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Durmuhūrta06:266:26 AM–07:167:16 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla08:448:44 AM–10:1810:18 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya10:4710:47 AM–12:1212:12 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa13:261:26 PM–15:003:00 PMYama’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Kāla05:355:35 AM–07:097:09 AMavoid
Śubha07:097:09 AM–08:448:44 AMgood
Roga08:448:44 AM–10:1810:18 AMavoid
Udvega10:1810:18 AM–11:5211:52 AMavoid
Cara11:5211:52 AM–13:261:26 PMneutral
Lābha13:261:26 PM–15:003:00 PMgood
Amṛta15:003:00 PM–16:344:34 PMgood
Kāla16:344:34 PM–18:096:09 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Lābha18:096:09 PM–19:347:34 PMgood
Udvega19:347:34 PM–21:009:00 PMavoid
Śubha21:009:00 PM–22:2610:26 PMgood
Amṛta22:2610:26 PM–23:5211:52 PMgood
Cara23:5211:52 PM–25:181:18+1 AMneutral
Roga25:181:18+1 AM–26:442:44+1 AMavoid
Kāla26:442:44+1 AM–28:104:10+1 AMavoid
Lābha28:104:10+1 AM–29:365:36+1 AMgood

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:355:35 AM to 29:365:36+1 AM

05:355:35 AM sunrise18:096:09 PM sunsetsunrise 29:365:36+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 10:3210:32 AM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 25:361:36+1 AM
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Sādhyauntil 16:554:55 PM
Śubhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 10:3210:32 AM
Bālavauntil 20:428:42 PM
Kaulavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 08:448:44 AM–10:1810:18 AM
Abhijit 11:2711:27 AM–12:1712:17 PM
Pradoṣa 18:096:09 PM–19:407:40 PM
Niśītha 23:2811:28 PM–24:1612:16+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Śanivāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 10:1810:18 AM. Eighth no. 3 on Śanivāra.
  3. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  4. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 12:1712:17 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. ŚubhaYoga: Sādhya ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 33 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:407:40 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:1612:16+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  12. SunriseRavivāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pratipadā10:3210:32 AMDvitīyā
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī25:36 01:361:36 AM SunHasta
YogaSādhya16:554:55 PMŚubha
KaraṇaBava10:3210:32 AMBālava
VāraŚanivāra29:36 05:365:36 AM SunRavivāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2005
Śaka
1870
Kali
5049
Ahargaṇa
1 844 333
Day length
12 h 33 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
06:236:23 AM
Moonset
19:047:04 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:044:04 AM05:355:35 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:044:04 AM04:504:50 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:274:27 AM05:355:35 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:355:35 AM08:068:06 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day05:355:35 AM07:097:09 AMeighth no. 1 on Śanivāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta05:355:35 AM06:266:26 AM1st of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta06:266:26 AM07:167:16 AM2nd of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:068:06 AM10:3710:37 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day08:448:44 AM10:1810:18 AMeighth no. 3 on Śanivāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra10:4710:47 AM12:1212:12 PMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2711:27 AM12:1712:17 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:2811:28 AM12:1612:16 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:071:07 PM15:383:38 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day13:261:26 PM15:003:00 PMeighth no. 6 on Śanivāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:571:57 PM14:482:48 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:383:38 PM18:096:09 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:096:09 PM19:407:40 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:096:09 PM18:316:31 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:096:09 PM19:177:17 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:157:15 PM20:408:40 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:2811:28 PM24:1612:16+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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