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January 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Tuesday 13 January 1998 · Riyadh, Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā

Maṅgalavāra. Pratipadā began at 20:248:24 PM yesterday, and holds until 20:508:50 PM.

Observed here on this day

Bhogi

Kept the day before Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:406:40 AM

Pratipadā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

08:328:32 AM

Bālava gives way to Kaulava.

Noon

12:0212:02 PM

The Sun 44° above S. Day length 10 h 44 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonRiyadh12:0212:02 PM
At noon, 12:0212:02 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 188° ahead of it, in Puṣya, 100% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 188° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pratipadā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:534:53 AM–05:475:47 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:205:20 AM–06:406:40 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4011:40 AM–12:2312:23 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:491:49 PM–14:322:32 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:245:24 PM–17:505:50 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:245:24 PM–18:446:44 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla23:5511:55 PM–25:361:36+1 AMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:498:49 AM–09:319:31 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:219:21 AM–10:4110:41 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:0212:02 PM–13:221:22 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Varjya13:501:50 PM–15:313:31 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla14:432:43 PM–16:034:03 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta22:4210:42 PM–23:3511:35 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:406:40 AM–08:008:00 AMavoid
Udvega08:008:00 AM–09:219:21 AMavoid
Cara09:219:21 AM–10:4110:41 AMneutral
Lābha10:4110:41 AM–12:0212:02 PMgood
Amṛta12:0212:02 PM–13:221:22 PMgood
Kāla13:221:22 PM–14:432:43 PMavoid
Śubha14:432:43 PM–16:034:03 PMgood
Roga16:034:03 PM–17:245:24 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:245:24 PM–19:037:03 PMavoid
Lābha19:037:03 PM–20:438:43 PMgood
Udvega20:438:43 PM–22:2210:22 PMavoid
Śubha22:2210:22 PM–24:0212:02+1 AMgood
Amṛta24:0212:02+1 AM–25:411:41+1 AMgood
Cara25:411:41+1 AM–27:213:21+1 AMneutral
Roga27:213:21+1 AM–29:005:00+1 AMavoid
Kāla29:005:00+1 AM–30:406:40+1 AMavoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:406:40 AM to 30:406:40+1 AM

06:406:40 AM sunrise17:245:24 PM sunsetsunrise 30:406:40+1 AM
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pratipadāuntil 20:508:50 PM
Dvitīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Puṣyauntil 30:386:38+1 AM
Āśleṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Viṣkambhauntil 24:5312:53+1 AM
Prītipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 08:328:32 AM
Kaulavauntil 20:508:50 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4011:40 AM–12:2312:23 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:432:43 PM–16:034:03 PM
Pradoṣa 17:245:24 PM–19:107:10 PM
Niśītha 23:3811:38 PM–24:2612:26+1 AM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePratipadā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:2312:23 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:034:03 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  5. SunsetDay length 10 h 44 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:107:10 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. DvitīyāTithi: Pratipadā ends.
  8. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  9. NiśīthaUntil 24:2612:26+1 AM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  10. PrītiYoga: Viṣkambha ends.
  11. ĀśleṣāNakṣatra: Puṣya ends.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pratipadā20:508:50 PMDvitīyā
NakṣatraPuṣya30:38 06:386:38 AM WedĀśleṣā
YogaViṣkambha24:53 00:5312:53 AM WedPrīti
KaraṇaBālava08:328:32 AMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:40 06:406:40 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2054
Śaka
1919
Kali
5098
Ahargaṇa
1 862 361
Day length
10 h 44 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
18:156:15 PM
Moonset
06:516:51 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:534:53 AM06:406:40 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:534:53 AM05:475:47 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:205:20 AM06:406:40 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:406:40 AM08:498:49 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:498:49 AM10:5710:57 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:498:49 AM09:319:31 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:219:21 AM10:4110:41 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:3811:38 AM12:2612:26 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4011:40 AM12:2312:23 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0212:02 PM13:221:22 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:061:06 PM15:153:15 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:491:49 PM14:322:32 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:501:50 PM15:313:31 PMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:432:43 PM16:034:03 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:153:15 PM17:245:24 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:245:24 PM19:107:10 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:245:24 PM17:505:50 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:245:24 PM18:446:44 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:4210:42 PM23:3511:35 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:3811:38 PM24:2612:26+1 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra23:5511:55 PM25:361:36+1 AMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
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