September 1998 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Thursday 10 September 1998 · Riyadh, Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia

Bhādrapada Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Guruvāra. Pañcamī began at 01:261:26 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 22:3010:30 PM.

Observed here on this day

Candra Ṣaṣṭhī

Ṣaṣṭhī does not reach moonrise on either day. Boundary: no day qualifies and the rule does not say what then. Why this date, here

At sunrise

05:375:37 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

10:0210:02 AM

Dhruva gives way to Vyāghāta.

Noon

11:5011:50 AM

The Sun 70° above S. Day length 12 h 25 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonRiyadh11:5011:50 AM
At noon, 11:5011:50 AM, the Sun is in Pūrva Phalgunī and the Moon 234° ahead of it, in Bharaṇī, 79% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 234° falls in Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:054:05 AM–04:514:51 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā04:284:28 AM–05:375:37 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:2511:25 AM–12:1512:15 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:541:54 PM–14:442:44 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:036:03 PM–18:266:26 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:036:03 PM–19:127:12 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla22:2710:27 PM–23:5511:55 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa05:375:37 AM–07:117:11 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika08:448:44 AM–10:1710:17 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta09:469:46 AM–10:3610:36 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla13:231:23 PM–14:562:56 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya13:411:41 PM–15:093:09 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta14:442:44 PM–15:343:34 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha05:375:37 AM–07:117:11 AMgood
Roga07:117:11 AM–08:448:44 AMavoid
Udvega08:448:44 AM–10:1710:17 AMavoid
Cara10:1710:17 AM–11:5011:50 AMneutral
Lābha11:5011:50 AM–13:231:23 PMgood
Amṛta13:231:23 PM–14:562:56 PMgood
Kāla14:562:56 PM–16:294:29 PMavoid
Śubha16:294:29 PM–18:036:03 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta18:036:03 PM–19:297:29 PMgood
Cara19:297:29 PM–20:568:56 PMneutral
Roga20:568:56 PM–22:2310:23 PMavoid
Kāla22:2310:23 PM–23:5011:50 PMavoid
Lābha23:5011:50 PM–25:171:17 AM+1good
Udvega25:171:17 AM+1–26:442:44 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:442:44 AM+1–28:114:11 AM+1good
Amṛta28:114:11 AM+1–29:385:38 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

05:375:37 AM to 29:385:38 AM+1

05:375:37 AM sunrise18:036:03 PM sunsetsunrise 29:385:38 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 22:3010:30 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Bharaṇīuntil 26:502:50 AM+1
Kṛttikāpast sunrise
Yoga
Dhruvauntil 10:0210:02 AM
Vyāghātapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Kaulavauntil 11:5611:56 AM
Taitilauntil 22:3010:30 PM
Garapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:2511:25 AM–12:1512:15 PM
Rāhu kāla 13:231:23 PM–14:562:56 PM
Pradoṣa 18:036:03 PM–19:357:35 PM
Niśītha 23:2611:26 PM–24:1412:14 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. VyāghātaYoga: Dhruva ends.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:1512:15 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 14:562:56 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 12 h 25 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 19:357:35 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  9. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 24:1412:14 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. KṛttikāNakṣatra: Bharaṇī ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī22:3010:30 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraBharaṇī26:50 02:502:50 AM FriKṛttikā
YogaDhruva10:0210:02 AMVyāghāta
KaraṇaKaulava11:5611:56 AMTaitila
VāraGuruvāra29:38 05:385:38 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Āśvina
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2055
Śaka
1920
Kali
5099
Ahargaṇa
1 862 601
Day length
12 h 25 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Meṣa
Moonrise
21:199:19 PM
Moonset
09:309:30 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:054:05 AM05:375:37 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:054:05 AM04:514:51 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight04:284:28 AM05:375:37 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning05:375:37 AM08:078:07 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day05:375:37 AM07:117:11 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:078:07 AM10:3610:36 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day08:448:44 AM10:1710:17 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta09:469:46 AM10:3610:36 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:2511:25 AM12:1512:15 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:2611:26 AM12:1412:14 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:051:05 PM15:343:34 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day13:231:23 PM14:562:56 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:411:41 PM15:093:09 PMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:541:54 PM14:442:44 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:442:44 PM15:343:34 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:343:34 PM18:036:03 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:036:03 PM19:357:35 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:036:03 PM18:266:26 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:036:03 PM19:127:12 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra22:2710:27 PM23:5511:55 PMsixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:2611:26 PM24:1412:14 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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