January 2002 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseMārgaśīrṣa Kṛṣṇa to Pauṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Tuesday 15 January 2002 · Riyadh, Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia

Pauṣa Śukla Dvitīyā

Maṅgalavāra. Dvitīyā began at 17:565:56 PM yesterday, and holds until 19:467:46 PM.

Observed here on this day

Mattu Pongal

Kept the day after Pongal. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:406:40 AM

Dvitīyā holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

06:486:48 AM

Bālava gives way to Kaulava.

Noon

12:0212:02 PM

The Sun 44° above S. Day length 10 h 46 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonRiyadh12:0212:02 PM
At noon, 12:0212:02 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 20° ahead of it, in Śravaṇa, 3% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 20° falls in Śukla Dvitīyā.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:544:54 AM–05:475:47 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:205:20 AM–06:406:40 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4111:41 AM–12:2412:24 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:501:50 PM–14:332:33 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:255:25 PM–17:525:52 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:255:25 PM–18:456:45 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla30:356:35 AM+1–32:218:21 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Durmuhūrta08:498:49 AM–09:329:32 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Yamagaṇḍa09:219:21 AM–10:4210:42 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika12:0312:03 PM–13:231:23 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Rāhu kāla14:442:44 PM–16:054:05 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Varjya19:567:56 PM–21:439:43 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Durmuhūrta22:4310:43 PM–23:3611:36 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Roga06:406:40 AM–08:008:00 AMavoid
Udvega08:008:00 AM–09:219:21 AMavoid
Cara09:219:21 AM–10:4210:42 AMneutral
Lābha10:4210:42 AM–12:0312:03 PMgood
Amṛta12:0312:03 PM–13:231:23 PMgood
Kāla13:231:23 PM–14:442:44 PMavoid
Śubha14:442:44 PM–16:054:05 PMgood
Roga16:054:05 PM–17:255:25 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Kāla17:255:25 PM–19:057:05 PMavoid
Lābha19:057:05 PM–20:448:44 PMgood
Udvega20:448:44 PM–22:2310:23 PMavoid
Śubha22:2310:23 PM–24:0312:03 AM+1good
Amṛta24:0312:03 AM+1–25:421:42 AM+1good
Cara25:421:42 AM+1–27:213:21 AM+1neutral
Roga27:213:21 AM+1–29:005:00 AM+1avoid
Kāla29:005:00 AM+1–30:406:40 AM+1avoid

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:406:40 AM to 30:406:40 AM+1

06:406:40 AM sunrise17:255:25 PM sunsetsunrise 30:406:40 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Dvitīyāuntil 19:467:46 PM
Tṛtīyāpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Śravaṇauntil 15:313:31 PM
Dhaniṣṭhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Vajrauntil 07:037:03 AM
Siddhipast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 06:486:48 AM
Kaulavauntil 19:467:46 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:4111:41 AM–12:2412:24 PM
Rāhu kāla 14:442:44 PM–16:054:05 PM
Pradoṣa 17:255:25 PM–19:117:11 PM
Niśītha 23:3911:39 PM–24:2712:27 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseDvitīyā holds. Maṅgalavāra begins.
  2. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  3. SiddhiYoga: Vajra ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 12:2412:24 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 16:054:05 PM. Eighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra.
  6. DhaniṣṭhāNakṣatra: Śravaṇa ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 10 h 46 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 19:117:11 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. TṛtīyāTithi: Dvitīyā ends.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 24:2712:27 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseBudhavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Dvitīyā19:467:46 PMTṛtīyā
NakṣatraŚravaṇa15:313:31 PMDhaniṣṭhā
YogaVajra07:037:03 AMSiddhi
KaraṇaBālava06:486:48 AMKaulava
VāraMaṅgalavāra30:40 06:406:40 AM WedBudhavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Pauṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 824
Day length
10 h 46 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
08:058:05 AM
Moonset
19:067:06 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:544:54 AM06:406:40 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:544:54 AM05:475:47 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:205:20 AM06:406:40 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:406:40 AM08:498:49 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon08:498:49 AM10:5810:58 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta08:498:49 AM09:329:32 AM4th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day09:219:21 AM10:4210:42 AMeighth no. 3 on Maṅgalavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:3911:39 AM12:2712:27 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4111:41 AM12:2412:24 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day12:0312:03 PM13:231:23 PMeighth no. 5 on Maṅgalavāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:071:07 PM15:163:16 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:501:50 PM14:332:33 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day14:442:44 PM16:054:05 PMeighth no. 7 on Maṅgalavāra
Sāyāhnaevening15:163:16 PM17:255:25 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:255:25 PM19:117:11 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:255:25 PM17:525:52 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:255:25 PM18:456:45 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra19:567:56 PM21:439:43 PMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta22:4310:43 PM23:3611:36 PM7th of 15 night muhūrtas
Niśīthamidnight23:3911:39 PM24:2712:27 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra30:356:35 AM+132:218:21 AM+1sixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
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