January 2028 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 31 January 2028 · Riyadh, Riyadh Region, Saudi Arabia

Māgha Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 04:454:45 AM, before sunrise, and holds until 30:586:58 AM+1, past the next sunrise.

Observed here on this day

Śrī Pañcamī

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoVasanta Pañcamī determinate

At sunrise

06:366:36 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

15:273:27 PM

Śiva gives way to Siddha.

Noon

12:0612:06 PM

The Sun 48° above S. Day length 11 h 01 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonRiyadh12:0612:06 PM
At noon, 12:0612:06 PM, the Sun is in Śravaṇa and the Moon 51° ahead of it, in Uttara Bhādrapadā, 19% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 51° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:524:52 AM–05:445:44 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:185:18 AM–06:366:36 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:4511:45 AM–12:2912:29 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:571:57 PM–14:412:41 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli17:375:37 PM–18:036:03 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā17:375:37 PM–18:556:55 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla23:5211:52 PM–25:391:39 AM+1a nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla07:597:59 AM–09:219:21 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:4410:44 AM–12:0712:07 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta12:2912:29 PM–13:131:13 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya13:121:12 PM–14:592:59 PMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika13:291:29 PM–14:522:52 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta14:412:41 PM–15:253:25 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:366:36 AM–07:597:59 AMgood
Kāla07:597:59 AM–09:219:21 AMavoid
Śubha09:219:21 AM–10:4410:44 AMgood
Roga10:4410:44 AM–12:0712:07 PMavoid
Udvega12:0712:07 PM–13:291:29 PMavoid
Cara13:291:29 PM–14:522:52 PMneutral
Lābha14:522:52 PM–16:144:14 PMgood
Amṛta16:144:14 PM–17:375:37 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara17:375:37 PM–19:147:14 PMneutral
Roga19:147:14 PM–20:528:52 PMavoid
Kāla20:528:52 PM–22:2910:29 PMavoid
Lābha22:2910:29 PM–24:0612:06 AM+1good
Udvega24:0612:06 AM+1–25:441:44 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:441:44 AM+1–27:213:21 AM+1good
Amṛta27:213:21 AM+1–28:584:58 AM+1good
Cara28:584:58 AM+1–30:366:36 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:366:36 AM to 30:366:36 AM+1

06:366:36 AM sunrise17:375:37 PM sunsetsunrise 30:366:36 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Bhādrapadāuntil 29:135:13 AM+1
Revatīpast sunrise
Yoga
Śivauntil 15:273:27 PM
Siddhapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bavauntil 17:555:55 PM
Bālavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:597:59 AM–09:219:21 AM
Abhijit 11:4511:45 AM–12:2912:29 PM
Pradoṣa 17:375:37 PM–19:217:21 PM
Niśītha 23:4211:42 PM–24:3012:30 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:219:21 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AbhijitUntil 12:2912:29 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  4. SiddhaYoga: Śiva ends.
  5. SunsetDay length 11 h 01 m.
  6. PradoṣaUntil 19:217:21 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  7. BālavaKaraṇa: Bava ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 24:3012:30 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. RevatīNakṣatra: Uttara Bhādrapadā ends.
  10. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamīpast sunriseṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttara Bhādrapadā29:13 05:135:13 AM TueRevatī
YogaŚiva15:273:27 PMSiddha
KaraṇaBava17:555:55 PMBālava
VāraSomavāra30:36 06:366:36 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Māgha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2084
Śaka
1949
Kali
5128
Ahargaṇa
1 873 336
Day length
11 h 01 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Mīna
Moonrise
09:029:02 AM
Moonset
21:419:41 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:524:52 AM06:366:36 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:524:52 AM05:445:44 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:185:18 AM06:366:36 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:366:36 AM08:488:48 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:597:59 AM09:219:21 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:488:48 AM11:0011:00 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:4410:44 AM12:0712:07 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Madhyāhnamidday11:4311:43 AM12:3112:31 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:4511:45 AM12:2912:29 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta12:2912:29 PM13:131:13 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra13:121:12 PM14:592:59 PMsixtieths 25 to 28 of the nakṣatra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:131:13 PM15:253:25 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day13:291:29 PM14:522:52 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:571:57 PM14:412:41 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta14:412:41 PM15:253:25 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening15:253:25 PM17:375:37 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk17:375:37 PM19:217:21 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset17:375:37 PM18:036:03 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight17:375:37 PM18:556:55 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight23:4211:42 PM24:3012:30 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra23:5211:52 PM25:391:39 AM+1sixtieths 49 to 52 of the nakṣatra
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