Ruling · Rādhāṣṭamī · 1903

Saturday 29 August

Boundaryin Riyadh, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both middays qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

24°41′ N 46°43′ E · Asia/Riyadh · GeoNames 108410

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Saturday 29 August

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

madhyāhna begins 11:36  12:24 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī begins 11:10:59
10:4811:1211:3612:0012:2412:4813:12

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Sunday 30 August

Qualifies with 44 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:36  12:24 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 12:20:49
10:4811:1211:3612:0012:2412:4813:12

44 of 48 minutes covered, the first 44

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 11:10 on Sat 29 Aug to 12:20 on Sun 30 Aug.

    1903-08-29T08:04:08Z → 1903-08-30T09:13:57Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:36–12:24 on the 29th, 11:36–12:24 on the 30th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 29th and 44 of 48 on the 30th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 232 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rādhāṣṭamī, Riyadh, 1903: Saturday 29 August.

    confidence: boundary (margin, tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Riyadh, Rādhāṣṭamī 1903 falls on Saturday 29 August. Aṣṭamī runs from 11:10 on Sat 29 Aug to 12:20 on Sun 30 Aug and covers all of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the next midday for 44 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested. It is 3 min 52 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/riyadh/festivals/1903/radhashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSat 29 Aug
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSat 29 Aug
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSat 29 Aug
No institution has a recorded ruling for Riyadh.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/radhashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Bhādrapada, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 103

“S 8 Durvastami (purvaviddha — S 8 of saura Bhadra except Bengal), Mahalaksmi vratarambha, Radhastami (madhyahna vyapini)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 103.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 29thCoveredMadhyāhna 30thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles00:04 → 01:1411:3048 min11:290 min29 Aug
Chicago02:04 → 03:1411:2748 min11:270 min29 Aug
Jersey City03:04 → 04:1411:3348 min11:330 min29 Aug
Port of Spain04:04 → 05:1411:4348 min11:430 min29 Aug
London08:04 → 09:1411:3748 min11:370 min29 Aug
Durban10:04 → 11:1411:3348 min11:330 min29 Aug
Dubai11:45 → 12:5511:3740 min11:3648 min30 Aug
Delhi13:25 → 14:3511:490 min11:4948 min30 Aug
Kolkata13:25 → 14:3511:050 min11:0448 min30 Aug
Singapore14:59 → 16:0911:370 min11:3748 min30 Aug
Sydney18:04 → 19:1411:330 min11:3248 min30 Aug
Suva19:59 → 21:0911:390 min11:3848 min30 Aug
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
radhashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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