Ruling · Rāsayātrā · 1916

Thursday 9 November

Boundaryin Riyadh, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 4 min 27 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

24°41′ N 46°43′ E · Asia/Riyadh · GeoNames 108410

The two nights

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.

Night of Wednesday 8 November

Qualifies with 28 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

niśītha begins 23:19  00:07 niśītha ends
Pūrṇimā begins 23:40:07
22:3122:5523:1923:4300:0700:3100:55

28 of 48 minutes covered, the last 28

Night of Thursday 9 November

Taken. Both nights qualify; the rule takes the second.

niśītha begins 23:19  00:07 niśītha ends
Pūrṇimā ends 23:24:30
22:3122:5523:1923:4300:0700:3100:55

4 of 48 minutes covered, the first 4

Pūrṇimā presentNiśītha, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 23:39 on Wed 8 Nov to 23:24 on Thu 9 Nov.

    1916-11-08T20:33:16Z → 1916-11-09T20:17:39Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Niśītha is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight: 23:19–00:07 on the 8th, 23:19–00:07 on the 9th.

    nishita: midnight-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during niśītha. It covers 28 of 48 minutes on the 8th and 4 of 48 on the 9th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both nights qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 267 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Rāsayātrā, Riyadh, 1916: Thursday 9 November.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Riyadh, Rāsayātrā 1916 falls on Thursday 9 November. Pūrṇimā runs from 23:39 on Wed 8 Nov to 23:24 on Thu 9 Nov and covers 4 of 48 minutes of niśītha that night. It also reaches the previous night for 28 minutes; by the rule the second night is taken. It is 4 min 27 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/riyadh/festivals/1916/rasayatra · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingThu 9 Nov
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionThu 9 Nov
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileThu 9 Nov
No institution has a recorded ruling for Riyadh.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/rasayatra · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Niśītha
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 15 Rasayatra, (nisithavyapini, i.e. covering a period from 24 minutes before to 24 minutes after midnight. If occurs on two days or does not occur on any day, it is to be observed on the second day), Puskar Fair. Ratha yatra (Jain), Tripurotsava (evening), Kedara vrata (Orissa), Kartiki purnima.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāNiśītha 8thCoveredNiśītha 9thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles12:33 → 12:1823:1348 min23:130 min8 Nov
Chicago14:33 → 14:1823:1148 min23:110 min8 Nov
Jersey City15:33 → 15:1823:1748 min23:170 min8 Nov
Port of Spain16:33 → 16:1823:2648 min23:260 min8 Nov
London20:33 → 20:1823:2148 min23:210 min8 Nov
Durban22:33 → 22:1823:1648 min23:160 min8 Nov
Dubai00:14 → 23:5923:200 min23:2039 min9 Nov
Delhi02:03 → 01:4823:410 min23:4148 min9 Nov
Kolkata02:03 → 01:4822:570 min22:5748 min9 Nov
Singapore03:33 → 03:1823:240 min23:2548 min9 Nov
Sydney06:33 → 06:1823:150 min23:1548 min9 Nov
Suva08:33 → 08:1823:260 min23:2648 min9 Nov
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
rasayatra@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa