Evening of Sunday 30 October
Pratipadā is absent from pradoṣa. Not taken.
17:21 sunsetpradoṣa ends 19:03
16:5717:2117:4518:0918:3318:5719:21
0 of 102 minutes covered
Ruling · Bali Pūjā · 1921
Determinatein Riyadh, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 379 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
Evening of Sunday 30 October
Pratipadā is absent from pradoṣa. Not taken.
0 of 102 minutes covered
Evening of Monday 31 October
Taken. The only evening Pratipadā reaches.
102 of 102 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pratipadā runs from 02:44 on Mon 31 Oct to 01:21 on Tue 1 Nov.
1921-10-30T23:38:26Z → 1921-10-31T22:15:11Z
Kāla
Pradoṣa is 2 muhūrtas after sunset: 17:21–19:03 on the 30th, 17:20–19:02 on the 31st.
pradosha: night-muhurta-1-2 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pratipadā must be present during pradoṣa. It covers 0 of 102 minutes on the 30th and 102 of 102 on the 31st.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104
Tie-break
Only one evening qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: unstated → only-day · margin 22745 s
Ruling
Bali Pūjā, Riyadh, 1921: Monday 31 October.
confidence: determinate
In Riyadh, Bali Pūjā 1921 falls on Monday 31 October. Pratipadā runs from 02:44 on Mon 31 Oct to 01:21 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of pradoṣa that evening.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Mon 31 Oct |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Mon 31 Oct |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Mon 31 Oct |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Riyadh. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/bali-puja · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pratipadā | Sunset 30th | Covered | Sunset 31st | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 15:38 → 14:15 | 17:02 | 105 min | 17:01 | 0 min | 30 Oct |
| Chicago | 17:38 → 16:15 | 16:48 | 58 min | 16:46 | 0 min | 30 Oct |
| Jersey City | 18:38 → 17:15 | 16:55 | 5 min | 16:54 | 21 min | 31 Oct |
| Port of Spain | 19:38 → 18:15 | 17:42 | 0 min | 17:42 | 33 min | 31 Oct |
| London | 23:38 → 22:15 | 16:38 | 0 min | 16:36 | 114 min | 31 Oct |
| Durban | 01:38 → 00:15 | 18:16 | 0 min | 18:16 | 86 min | 31 Oct |
| Dubai | 03:38 → 02:15 | 17:40 | 0 min | 17:39 | 102 min | 31 Oct |
| Delhi | 05:08 → 03:45 | 17:38 | 0 min | 17:37 | 103 min | 31 Oct |
| Kolkata | 05:08 → 03:45 | 17:01 | 0 min | 17:00 | 101 min | 31 Oct |
| Singapore | 06:38 → 05:15 | 17:50 | 0 min | 17:50 | 95 min | 31 Oct |
| Sydney | 09:38 → 08:15 | 18:20 | 0 min | 18:21 | 85 min | 31 Oct |
| Suva | 11:38 → 10:15 | 18:12 | 0 min | 18:12 | 90 min | 31 Oct |