Forenoon of Monday 31 October
Taken. The only forenoon Pratipadā reaches.
06:05 sunrisepūrvāhṇa ends 09:50
05:4106:2907:1708:0508:5309:41
225 of 225 minutes covered
Ruling · Dyūta Pratipad · 1921
Determinatein Riyadh, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Clear of every threshold by 201 minutes.
One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas.
Forenoon of Monday 31 October
Taken. The only forenoon Pratipadā reaches.
225 of 225 minutes covered
Forenoon of Tuesday 1 November
Pratipadā is absent from pūrvāhṇa. Not taken.
0 of 224 minutes covered
Aṅga
Pratipadā runs from 02:44 on Mon 31 Oct to 01:21 on Tue 1 Nov.
1921-10-30T23:38:26Z → 1921-10-31T22:15:11Z
Kāla
Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:05–09:50 on the 31st, 06:06–09:50 on the 1st.
purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′
Rule
Pratipadā must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 225 of 225 minutes on the 31st and 0 of 224 on the 1st.
Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104
Tie-break
Only one forenoon qualifies. No tie-break is needed.
priority: unstated → only-day · margin 12059 s
Ruling
Dyūta Pratipad, Riyadh, 1921: Monday 31 October.
confidence: determinate
In Riyadh, Dyūta Pratipad 1921 falls on Monday 31 October. Pratipadā runs from 02:44 on Mon 31 Oct to 01:21 on Tue 1 Nov and covers all of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon.
| Authority | Kind | Date |
|---|---|---|
| Ahargaṇa, pac-rp | This ruling | Mon 31 Oct |
| Ahargaṇa, classical | Disc centre, no refraction | Mon 31 Oct |
| compat-drikpanchang | Comparison profile | Mon 31 Oct |
| No institution has a recorded ruling for Riyadh. | ||
Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.
/rules/dyuta-pratipad · ruleset 2026.3-draft
“S 1 Govardhana puja, Annakuta [purvaviddha], Balidaityaraja puja (pradosa), Dyuta pratipad (purvahna).” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.
Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.
| Place | Pratipadā | Sunrise 30th | Covered | Sunrise 31st | Covered | Ruled |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles | 15:38 → 14:15 | 06:11 | 0 min | 06:12 | 216 min | 31 Oct |
| Chicago | 17:38 → 16:15 | 06:20 | 0 min | 06:22 | 208 min | 31 Oct |
| Jersey City | 18:38 → 17:15 | 06:24 | 0 min | 06:25 | 210 min | 31 Oct |
| Port of Spain | 19:38 → 18:15 | 05:57 | 0 min | 05:57 | 235 min | 31 Oct |
| London | 23:38 → 22:15 | 06:50 | 0 min | 06:52 | 195 min | 31 Oct |
| Durban | 01:38 → 00:15 | 05:04 | 0 min | 05:03 | 264 min | 31 Oct |
| Dubai | 03:38 → 02:15 | 06:25 | 0 min | 06:26 | 225 min | 31 Oct |
| Delhi | 05:08 → 03:45 | 06:31 | 0 min | 06:32 | 222 min | 31 Oct |
| Kolkata | 05:08 → 03:45 | 05:40 | 0 min | 05:40 | 227 min | 31 Oct |
| Singapore | 06:38 → 05:15 | 05:46 | 0 min | 05:46 | 189 min | 31 Oct |
| Sydney | 09:38 → 08:15 | 04:58 | 0 min | 04:57 | 0 min | 1 Nov |
| Suva | 11:38 → 10:15 | 05:29 | 0 min | 05:28 | 0 min | 1 Nov |