Ruling · Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) · 1925

Sunday 25 October

Boundaryin Riyadh, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Both forenoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

24°41′ N 46°43′ E · Asia/Riyadh · GeoNames 108410

The two forenoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Forenoon of Sunday 25 October

Taken. Both forenoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer.

06:02 sunrisepūrvāhṇa ends 09:49
Navamī begins 08:44:04
05:3806:2607:1408:0208:5009:38

66 of 227 minutes covered, the last 66

Forenoon of Monday 26 October

Qualifies with 38 of 227 minutes. Not taken.

06:03 sunrisepūrvāhṇa ends 09:50
Navamī ends 06:41:53
05:3906:2707:1508:0308:5109:39

38 of 227 minutes covered, the first 38

Navamī presentPūrvāhṇa, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Navamī runs from 08:43 on Sun 25 Oct to 06:41 on Mon 26 Oct.

    1925-10-25T05:37:12Z → 1925-10-26T03:35:02Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Pūrvāhṇa is first 5 of 15 day muhūrtas: 06:02–09:49 on the 25th, 06:03–09:50 on the 26th.

    purvahna: day-muhurta-1-5 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Navamī must be present during pūrvāhṇa. It covers 66 of 227 minutes on the 25th and 38 of 227 on the 26th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both forenoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 2308 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Akṣaya Navamī, Riyadh, 1925: Sunday 25 October.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Riyadh, Akṣaya Navamī (Amla Navami) 1925 falls on Sunday 25 October. Navamī runs from 08:43 on Sun 25 Oct to 06:41 on Mon 26 Oct and covers 66 of 227 minutes of pūrvāhṇa that forenoon. It also reaches the next forenoon for 38 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/riyadh/festivals/1925/akshaya-navami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 25 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 25 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 25 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Riyadh.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/akshaya-navami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Kārtika, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Navamī
Kāla
Pūrvāhṇa
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 9 Aksaya navami (purvahnavyapini), Jagaddhatri puja (Bengal), (udayavyapini one muhurta), Anla navami (Orissa), Durga navami (purvaviddha), Gauri vrata.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceNavamīSunrise 25thCoveredSunrise 26thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles21:37 → 19:3506:06220 min06:070 min25 Oct
Chicago23:37 → 21:3506:14213 min06:160 min25 Oct
Jersey City00:37 → 22:3506:18215 min06:200 min25 Oct
Port of Spain01:37 → 23:3505:56236 min05:560 min25 Oct
London05:37 → 03:3506:41202 min06:430 min25 Oct
Durban07:37 → 05:3505:09113 min05:0827 min25 Oct
Dubai09:37 → 07:3506:2232 min06:2372 min26 Oct
Delhi11:07 → 09:0506:280 min06:29156 min26 Oct
Kolkata11:07 → 09:0505:370 min05:38207 min26 Oct
Singapore12:37 → 10:3505:470 min05:47241 min26 Oct
Sydney15:37 → 13:3505:030 min05:02265 min26 Oct
Suva17:37 → 15:3505:320 min05:31253 min26 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
akshaya-navami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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