Ruling · Holī · 1987

Sunday 15 March

Boundaryin Riyadh, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. Kept the day after Holikā Dahana, Sat 14 Mar. Both late afternoons qualify and the rule does not say which to take. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

24°41′ N 46°43′ E · Asia/Riyadh · GeoNames 108410

The two late afternoons

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas.

Late afternoon of Saturday 14 March

Taken for Holikā Dahana. Both late afternoons qualify; the rule is silent, and this one is covered longer. Holī is the day after.

15:38 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:01
Pūrṇimā begins 15:44:20
15:1415:3816:0216:2616:5017:1417:3818:0218:26

137 of 143 minutes covered, the last 137

Late afternoon of Sunday 15 March

Qualifies with 35 of 144 minutes. Not taken.

15:38 sāyāhna beginssunset 18:02
Pūrṇimā ends 16:12:41
15:1415:3816:0216:2616:5017:1417:3818:0218:26

35 of 144 minutes covered, the first 35

Pūrṇimā presentSāyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Pūrṇimā runs from 15:44 on Sat 14 Mar to 16:13 on Sun 15 Mar.

    1987-03-14T12:44:20Z → 1987-03-15T13:12:41Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Sāyāhna is last 3 of 15 day muhūrtas: 15:38–18:01 on the 14th, 15:38–18:02 on the 15th.

    sayahna: day-muhurta-13-15 · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Pūrṇimā must be present during sāyāhna. It covers 137 of 143 minutes on the 14th and 35 of 144 on the 15th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both late afternoons qualify and the rule marks neither. The one covered longer is ruled, as a boundary.

    priority: unstated → greater-coverage · margin 394 s

  5. 05

    Counted

    Holī is kept the day after Holikā Dahana: Saturday 14 March is the day taken above.

    follows: holika-dahana + 1 d

  6. 06

    Ruling

    Holī, Riyadh, 1987: Sunday 15 March.

    confidence: boundary (tie-break-unstated)

Say it like this

In Riyadh, Holī 1987 falls on Sunday 15 March. It is kept the day after Holikā Dahana, which falls on Saturday 14 March. Pūrṇimā runs from 15:44 on Sat 14 Mar to 16:13 on Sun 15 Mar and covers 137 of 143 minutes of sāyāhna on the 14th. It also reaches the next late afternoon for 35 minutes; the rule does not say which to take, and the one covered longer is ruled: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/riyadh/festivals/1987/holi · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingSun 15 Mar
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionSun 15 Mar
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileSun 15 Mar
No institution has a recorded ruling for Riyadh.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/holi · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Phālguna, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Pūrṇimā
Kāla
Sāyāhna
Priority
Unstated
Tie-break
Longer coverage, as a boundary
Kept
The day after Holikā Dahana

“S 15 Holika-dahana (Sayahnavyapini — it should be observed on second half of purnima at night), Dolayatra (Bengal & Orissa) (covering 4 ghatikas before sunrise of the day of festival), Holi — on the day after Holikadahana.” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 105.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlacePūrṇimāSāyāhna 14thCoveredSāyāhna 15thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles04:44 → 05:1315:37143 min15:370 min15 Mar
Chicago06:44 → 07:1315:33142 min15:340 min15 Mar
Jersey City07:44 → 08:1315:39142 min15:400 min15 Mar
Port of Spain08:44 → 09:1315:52144 min15:520 min15 Mar
London12:44 → 13:1315:41141 min15:420 min15 Mar
Durban14:44 → 15:1315:47148 min15:460 min15 Mar
Dubai16:44 → 17:1316:03102 min16:0469 min15 Mar
Delhi18:14 → 18:4316:0514 min16:05143 min16 Mar
Kolkata18:14 → 18:4315:210 min15:22144 min16 Mar
Singapore20:44 → 21:1316:520 min16:51145 min16 Mar
Sydney23:44 → 23:1316:470 min15:46148 min16 Mar
Suva00:44 → 01:1315:560 min15:55147 min16 Mar
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
holi@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

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