December 2004 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseKārtika Kṛṣṇa to Mārgaśīrṣa KṛṣṇaThe month ›

Thursday 16 December 2004 · Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan

Mārgaśīrṣa Śukla Pañcamī

Guruvāra. Pañcamī began at 20:168:16 PM yesterday, and holds until 17:335:33 PM.

Observed here on this day

Nāga Pañcamī (Mārgaśīrṣa)

Pañcamī covers 48 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

07:007:00 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

17:335:33 PM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

11:3011:30 AM

The Sun 24° above S. Day length 9 h 00 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonSapporo11:3011:30 AM
At noon, 11:3011:30 AM, the Sun is in Mūla and the Moon 57° ahead of it, in Dhaniṣṭhā, 22% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 57° falls in Śukla Pañcamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:005:00 AM–06:006:00 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:305:30 AM–07:007:00 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit11:1211:12 AM–11:4811:48 AMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya13:001:00 PM–13:361:36 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli16:004:00 PM–16:304:30 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā16:004:00 PM–17:305:30 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla17:455:45 PM–19:147:14 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Yamagaṇḍa07:007:00 AM–08:088:08 AMYama’s part of the day
  • Varjya08:528:52 AM–10:2110:21 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Gulika09:159:15 AM–10:2310:23 AMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta10:0010:00 AM–10:3610:36 AMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla12:3812:38 PM–13:451:45 PMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:361:36 PM–14:122:12 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Śubha07:007:00 AM–08:088:08 AMgood
Roga08:088:08 AM–09:159:15 AMavoid
Udvega09:159:15 AM–10:2310:23 AMavoid
Cara10:2310:23 AM–11:3011:30 AMneutral
Lābha11:3011:30 AM–12:3812:38 PMgood
Amṛta12:3812:38 PM–13:451:45 PMgood
Kāla13:451:45 PM–14:532:53 PMavoid
Śubha14:532:53 PM–16:004:00 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Amṛta16:004:00 PM–17:535:53 PMgood
Cara17:535:53 PM–19:457:45 PMneutral
Roga19:457:45 PM–21:389:38 PMavoid
Kāla21:389:38 PM–23:3111:31 PMavoid
Lābha23:3111:31 PM–25:231:23 AM+1good
Udvega25:231:23 AM+1–27:163:16 AM+1avoid
Śubha27:163:16 AM+1–29:085:08 AM+1good
Amṛta29:085:08 AM+1–31:017:01 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:007:00 AM to 31:017:01 AM+1

07:007:00 AM sunrise16:004:00 PM sunsetsunrise 31:017:01 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 17:335:33 PM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Dhaniṣṭhāuntil 27:243:24 AM+1
Śatabhiṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Harṣaṇauntil 25:281:28 AM+1
Vajrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 17:335:33 PM
Kaulavauntil 28:254:25 AM+1
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 11:1211:12 AM–11:4811:48 AM
Rāhu kāla 12:3812:38 PM–13:451:45 PM
Pradoṣa 16:004:00 PM–18:006:00 PM
Niśītha 23:0711:07 PM–23:5511:55 PM

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Guruvāra begins.
  2. AbhijitUntil 11:4811:48 AM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  3. Rāhu kālaUntil 13:451:45 PM. Eighth no. 6 on Guruvāra.
  4. SunsetDay length 9 h 00 m.
  5. PradoṣaUntil 18:006:00 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  6. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  7. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  8. NiśīthaUntil 23:5511:55 PM. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  9. VajraYoga: Harṣaṇa ends.
  10. ŚatabhiṣāNakṣatra: Dhaniṣṭhā ends.
  11. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  12. SunriseŚukravāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī17:335:33 PMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraDhaniṣṭhā27:24 03:243:24 AM FriŚatabhiṣā
YogaHarṣaṇa25:28 01:281:28 AM FriVajra
KaraṇaBālava17:335:33 PMKaulava
VāraGuruvāra31:01 07:017:01 AM FriŚukravāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Mārgaśīrṣa
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2061
Śaka
1926
Kali
5105
Ahargaṇa
1 864 890
Day length
9 h 00 m
Sun in
Dhanu
Moon in
Makara
Moonrise
10:5210:52 AM
Moonset
20:468:46 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:005:00 AM07:007:00 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:005:00 AM06:006:00 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:305:30 AM07:007:00 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:007:00 AM08:488:48 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day07:007:00 AM08:088:08 AMeighth no. 1 on Guruvāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:488:48 AM10:3610:36 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra08:528:52 AM10:2110:21 AMsixtieths 11 to 14 of the nakṣatra
GulikaGulika’s part of the day09:159:15 AM10:2310:23 AMeighth no. 3 on Guruvāra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta10:0010:00 AM10:3610:36 AM6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday11:0611:06 AM11:5411:54 AM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta11:1211:12 AM11:4811:48 AM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon12:2412:24 PM14:122:12 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day12:3812:38 PM13:451:45 PMeighth no. 6 on Guruvāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory13:001:00 PM13:361:36 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:361:36 PM14:122:12 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening14:122:12 PM16:004:00 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk16:004:00 PM18:006:00 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset16:004:00 PM16:304:30 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight16:004:00 PM17:305:30 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra17:455:45 PM19:147:14 PMsixtieths 35 to 38 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight23:0711:07 PM23:5511:55 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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