January 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunrisePauṣa Śukla to Māgha ŚuklaThe month ›

Sunday 14 January 2001 · Surat, Gujarat, India

Pauṣa Kṛṣṇa Pañcamī

Ravivāra. Pañcamī began at 12:0312:03 PM yesterday, and holds until 09:309:30 AM.

Observed here on this day

Pongal

The Sun enters Makara after the sunset before this day. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoMakara Saṅkrānti determinate

At sunrise

07:197:19 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

09:309:30 AM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:4812:48 PM

The Sun 48° above S. Day length 10 h 58 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonSurat12:4812:48 PM
At noon, 12:4812:48 PM, the Sun is in Uttarāṣāḍhā and the Moon 242° ahead of it, in Uttara Phalgunī, 74% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 242° falls in Kṛṣṇa Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta05:345:34 AM–06:276:27 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā06:016:01 AM–07:197:19 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:2612:26 PM–13:101:10 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:372:37 PM–15:213:21 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:176:17 PM–18:436:43 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:176:17 PM–19:357:35 PMevening twilight
  • Amṛta kāla19:267:26 PM–20:568:56 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra

Avoid

  • Varjya10:2310:23 AM–11:5411:54 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Yamagaṇḍa12:4812:48 PM–14:102:10 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Gulika15:323:32 PM–16:554:55 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta16:494:49 PM–17:335:33 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Rāhu kāla16:554:55 PM–18:176:17 PMRāhu’s part of the day

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Udvega07:197:19 AM–08:418:41 AMavoid
Cara08:418:41 AM–10:0310:03 AMneutral
Lābha10:0310:03 AM–11:2611:26 AMgood
Amṛta11:2611:26 AM–12:4812:48 PMgood
Kāla12:4812:48 PM–14:102:10 PMavoid
Śubha14:102:10 PM–15:323:32 PMgood
Roga15:323:32 PM–16:554:55 PMavoid
Udvega16:554:55 PM–18:176:17 PMavoid

Night sunset to sunrise

Śubha18:176:17 PM–19:557:55 PMgood
Amṛta19:557:55 PM–21:329:32 PMgood
Cara21:329:32 PM–23:1011:10 PMneutral
Roga23:1011:10 PM–24:4812:48 AM+1avoid
Kāla24:4812:48 AM+1–26:262:26 AM+1avoid
Lābha26:262:26 AM+1–28:034:03 AM+1good
Udvega28:034:03 AM+1–29:415:41 AM+1avoid
Śubha29:415:41 AM+1–31:197:19 AM+1good

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

07:197:19 AM to 31:197:19 AM+1

07:197:19 AM sunrise18:176:17 PM sunsetsunrise 31:197:19 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a306a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 09:309:30 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Uttara Phalgunīuntil 26:132:13 AM+1
Hastapast sunrise
Yoga
Śobhanauntil 19:287:28 PM
Atigaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Taitilauntil 09:309:30 AM
Garauntil 20:288:28 PM
Vaṇijapast sunrise
Kāla
Abhijit 12:2612:26 PM–13:101:10 PM
Rāhu kāla 16:554:55 PM–18:176:17 PM
Pradoṣa 18:176:17 PM–20:018:01 PM
Niśītha 24:2412:24 AM+1–25:121:12 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Ravivāra begins.
  2. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  3. GaraKaraṇa: Taitila ends.
  4. AbhijitUntil 13:101:10 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  5. Rāhu kālaUntil 18:176:17 PM. Eighth no. 8 on Ravivāra.
  6. SunsetDay length 10 h 58 m.
  7. PradoṣaUntil 20:018:01 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  8. AtigaṇḍaYoga: Śobhana ends.
  9. VaṇijaKaraṇa: Gara ends.
  10. NiśīthaUntil 25:121:12 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  11. HastaNakṣatra: Uttara Phalgunī ends.
  12. SunriseSomavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiKṛṣṇa Pañcamī09:309:30 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraUttara Phalgunī26:13 02:132:13 AM MonHasta
YogaŚobhana19:287:28 PMAtigaṇḍa
KaraṇaTaitila09:309:30 AMGara
VāraRavivāra31:19 07:197:19 AM MonSomavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Pauṣa
Month, pūrṇimānta
Māgha
Pakṣa
Kṛṣṇa
Vikrama saṃvat
2057
Śaka
1922
Kali
5101
Ahargaṇa
1 863 458
Day length
10 h 58 m
Sun in
Makara
Moon in
Siṃha
Moonrise
23:1411:14 PM
Moonset
11:0111:01 AM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn05:345:34 AM07:197:19 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn05:345:34 AM06:276:27 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight06:016:01 AM07:197:19 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning07:197:19 AM09:309:30 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Saṅgavaforenoon09:309:30 AM11:4211:42 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra10:2310:23 AM11:5411:54 AMsixtieths 19 to 22 of the nakṣatra
Madhyāhnamidday12:2412:24 PM13:121:12 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:2612:26 PM13:101:10 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day12:4812:48 PM14:102:10 PMeighth no. 5 on Ravivāra
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:541:54 PM16:054:05 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:372:37 PM15:213:21 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day15:323:32 PM16:554:55 PMeighth no. 7 on Ravivāra
Sāyāhnaevening16:054:05 PM18:176:17 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta16:494:49 PM17:335:33 PM14th of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day16:554:55 PM18:176:17 PMeighth no. 8 on Ravivāra
Pradoṣadusk18:176:17 PM20:018:01 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:176:17 PM18:436:43 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:176:17 PM19:357:35 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra19:267:26 PM20:568:56 PMsixtieths 43 to 46 of the nakṣatra
Niśīthamidnight24:2412:24 AM+125:121:12 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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