April 2001 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseCaitra Śukla to Vaiśākha ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 30 April 2001 · Surat, Gujarat, India

Vaiśākha Śukla Saptamī

Somavāra. Saptamī began at 13:391:39 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:4011:40 AM.

Observed here on this day

Gaṅgotpatti · Ganga Saptami

Saptamī does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Determinate. Why this date, here

At sunrise

06:096:09 AM

Saptamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:4011:40 AM

Saptamī gives way to Aṣṭamī.

Noon

12:3612:36 PM

The Sun 84° above S. Day length 12 h 54 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonSurat12:3612:36 PM
At noon, 12:3612:36 PM, the Sun is in Bharaṇī and the Moon 85° ahead of it, in Puṣya, 45% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 85° falls in Śukla Aṣṭamī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:404:40 AM–05:255:25 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:025:02 AM–06:096:09 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1012:10 PM–13:021:02 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Vijaya14:452:45 PM–15:373:37 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Amṛta kāla16:474:47 PM–18:186:18 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Godhūli19:037:03 PM–19:257:25 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā19:037:03 PM–20:108:10 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Varjya07:427:42 AM–09:139:13 AMa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra
  • Rāhu kāla07:467:46 AM–09:239:23 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa10:5910:59 AM–12:3612:36 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:021:02 PM–13:531:53 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:132:13 PM–15:503:50 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:373:37 PM–16:284:28 PMan ill-timed muhūrta

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:096:09 AM–07:467:46 AMgood
Kāla07:467:46 AM–09:239:23 AMavoid
Śubha09:239:23 AM–10:5910:59 AMgood
Roga10:5910:59 AM–12:3612:36 PMavoid
Udvega12:3612:36 PM–14:132:13 PMavoid
Cara14:132:13 PM–15:503:50 PMneutral
Lābha15:503:50 PM–17:265:26 PMgood
Amṛta17:265:26 PM–19:037:03 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara19:037:03 PM–20:268:26 PMneutral
Roga20:268:26 PM–21:499:49 PMavoid
Kāla21:499:49 PM–23:1311:13 PMavoid
Lābha23:1311:13 PM–24:3612:36 AM+1good
Udvega24:3612:36 AM+1–25:591:59 AM+1avoid
Śubha25:591:59 AM+1–27:223:22 AM+1good
Amṛta27:223:22 AM+1–28:454:45 AM+1good
Cara28:454:45 AM+1–30:086:08 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:096:09 AM to 30:086:08 AM+1

06:096:09 AM sunrise19:037:03 PM sunsetsunrise 30:086:08 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Saptamīuntil 11:4011:40 AM
Aṣṭamīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Puṣyauntil 22:5110:51 PM
Āśleṣāpast sunrise
Yoga
Śūlauntil 17:445:44 PM
Gaṇḍapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Vaṇijauntil 11:4011:40 AM
Viṣṭiuntil 22:3810:38 PM
Bavapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:467:46 AM–09:239:23 AM
Abhijit 12:1012:10 PM–13:021:02 PM
Pradoṣa 19:037:03 PM–20:328:32 PM
Niśītha 24:1212:12 AM+1–25:001:00 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunriseSaptamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:239:23 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. AṣṭamīTithi: Saptamī ends.
  4. ViṣṭiKaraṇa: Vaṇija ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:021:02 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. GaṇḍaYoga: Śūla ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 54 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:328:32 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. BavaKaraṇa: Viṣṭi ends.
  10. ĀśleṣāNakṣatra: Puṣya ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:001:00 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Saptamī11:4011:40 AMAṣṭamī
NakṣatraPuṣya22:5110:51 PMĀśleṣā
YogaŚūla17:445:44 PMGaṇḍa
KaraṇaVaṇija11:4011:40 AMViṣṭi
VāraSomavāra30:08 06:086:08 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Vaiśākha
Month, pūrṇimānta
Vaiśākha
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2058
Śaka
1923
Kali
5102
Ahargaṇa
1 863 564
Day length
12 h 54 m
Sun in
Meṣa
Moon in
Karka
Moonrise
12:0112:01 PM
Moonset
25:351:35 AM+1

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:404:40 AM06:096:09 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:404:40 AM05:255:25 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:025:02 AM06:096:09 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:096:09 AM08:448:44 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra07:427:42 AM09:139:13 AMsixtieths 21 to 24 of the nakṣatra
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:467:46 AM09:239:23 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:448:44 AM11:1911:19 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day10:5910:59 AM12:3612:36 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1012:10 PM13:021:02 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:1212:12 PM13:001:00 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:021:02 PM13:531:53 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:531:53 PM16:284:28 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:132:13 PM15:503:50 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:452:45 PM15:373:37 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:373:37 PM16:284:28 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:284:28 PM19:037:03 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra16:474:47 PM18:186:18 PMsixtieths 45 to 48 of the nakṣatra
Pradoṣadusk19:037:03 PM20:328:32 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset19:037:03 PM19:257:25 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight19:037:03 PM20:108:10 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:1212:12 AM+125:001:00 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
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