September 2003 · each Moon as it stands at sunriseBhādrapada Śukla to Āśvina ŚuklaThe month ›

Monday 1 September 2003 · Surat, Gujarat, India

Bhādrapada Śukla Pañcamī

Somavāra. Pañcamī began at 14:022:02 PM yesterday, and holds until 11:3611:36 AM.

Observed here on this day

Ṛṣi Pañcamī

Pañcamī does not reach madhyāhna on either day; the source then takes the second. Determinate. Why this date, here

AlsoSūrya Ṣaṣṭhī (Bhādrapada) determinate

At sunrise

06:226:22 AM

Pañcamī holds at sunrise. It names the day.

Next boundary

11:3611:36 AM

Pañcamī gives way to Ṣaṣṭhī.

Noon

12:3912:39 PM

The Sun 77° above S. Day length 12 h 33 m.

AśvinīBharaṇīKṛttikāRohiṇīMṛgaśirāĀrdrāPunarvasuPuṣyaĀśleṣāMaghāPūrva PhalgunīUttara PhalgunīHastaCitrāSvātīViśākhāAnurādhāJyeṣṭhāMūlaPūrvāṣāḍhāUttarāṣāḍhāŚravaṇaDhaniṣṭhāŚatabhiṣāPūrva BhādrapadāUttara BhādrapadāRevatīSunMoonSurat12:3912:39 PM
At noon, 12:3912:39 PM, the Sun is in Pūrva Phalgunī and the Moon 61° ahead of it, in Svātī, 25% lit. The red arc is the gap between them; every 12° of it is one tithi, so 61° falls in Śukla Ṣaṣṭhī.

At a glance

Auspicious

  • Brāhma muhūrta04:514:51 AM–05:375:37 AMbefore dawn
  • Prātaḥ sandhyā05:145:14 AM–06:226:22 AMmorning twilight
  • Abhijit12:1412:14 PM–13:041:04 PMthe midday muhūrta
  • Amṛta kāla12:3812:38 PM–14:082:08 PMa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra
  • Vijaya14:442:44 PM–15:343:34 PMthe muhūrta of victory
  • Godhūli18:556:55 PM–19:187:18 PMcow-dust time, at sunset
  • Sāyaṃ sandhyā18:556:55 PM–20:048:04 PMevening twilight

Avoid

  • Rāhu kāla07:567:56 AM–09:309:30 AMRāhu’s part of the day
  • Yamagaṇḍa11:0511:05 AM–12:3912:39 PMYama’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta13:041:04 PM–13:541:54 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Gulika14:132:13 PM–15:473:47 PMGulika’s part of the day
  • Durmuhūrta15:343:34 PM–16:254:25 PMan ill-timed muhūrta
  • Varjya26:062:06 AM+1–27:363:36 AM+1a stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra

Choghaḍiyā चौघड़िया

sunrise to sunrise

The day and the night, each in eight parts, named by the weekday. Amṛta, Śubha and Lābha are good to begin things in; Cara is neutral; Udvega, Kāla and Roga are avoided.

Day sunrise to sunset

Amṛta06:226:22 AM–07:567:56 AMgood
Kāla07:567:56 AM–09:309:30 AMavoid
Śubha09:309:30 AM–11:0511:05 AMgood
Roga11:0511:05 AM–12:3912:39 PMavoid
Udvega12:3912:39 PM–14:132:13 PMavoid
Cara14:132:13 PM–15:473:47 PMneutral
Lābha15:473:47 PM–17:215:21 PMgood
Amṛta17:215:21 PM–18:556:55 PMgood

Night sunset to sunrise

Cara18:556:55 PM–20:218:21 PMneutral
Roga20:218:21 PM–21:479:47 PMavoid
Kāla21:479:47 PM–23:1311:13 PMavoid
Lābha23:1311:13 PM–24:3912:39 AM+1good
Udvega24:3912:39 AM+1–26:052:05 AM+1avoid
Śubha26:052:05 AM+1–27:313:31 AM+1good
Amṛta27:313:31 AM+1–28:574:57 AM+1good
Cara28:574:57 AM+1–30:236:23 AM+1neutral

good to begin inavoidedneutral

Sunrise to sunrise

06:226:22 AM to 30:236:23 AM+1

06:226:22 AM sunrise18:556:55 PM sunsetsunrise 30:236:23 AM+1
Clock
099a1212p153p186p219p2412a273a
Tithi
Pañcamīuntil 11:3611:36 AM
Ṣaṣṭhīpast sunrise
Nakṣatra
Svātīuntil 20:518:51 PM
Viśākhāpast sunrise
Yoga
Brahmauntil 18:256:25 PM
Indrapast sunrise
Karaṇa
Bālavauntil 11:3611:36 AM
Kaulavauntil 22:2610:26 PM
Taitilapast sunrise
Kāla
Rāhu kāla 07:567:56 AM–09:309:30 AM
Abhijit 12:1412:14 PM–13:041:04 PM
Pradoṣa 18:556:55 PM–20:278:27 PM
Niśītha 24:1512:15 AM+1–25:031:03 AM+1

Times after midnight keep counting: 27:31 is 03:31 tomorrow, and still today.A time marked +1 is after midnight: tomorrow by the calendar, and still today.

  1. SunrisePañcamī holds. Somavāra begins.
  2. Rāhu kālaUntil 09:309:30 AM. Eighth no. 2 on Somavāra.
  3. ṢaṣṭhīTithi: Pañcamī ends.
  4. KaulavaKaraṇa: Bālava ends.
  5. AbhijitUntil 13:041:04 PM. 8th of 15 day muhūrtas.
  6. IndraYoga: Brahma ends.
  7. SunsetDay length 12 h 33 m.
  8. PradoṣaUntil 20:278:27 PM. 2 muhūrtas after sunset.
  9. ViśākhāNakṣatra: Svātī ends.
  10. TaitilaKaraṇa: Kaulava ends.
  11. NiśīthaUntil 25:031:03 AM+1. 1 ghaṭikā either side of midnight.
  12. SunriseMaṅgalavāra begins.

The five limbs पञ्चाङ्ग

at sunrise, and what follows

AṅgaAt sunriseUntilThen
TithiŚukla Pañcamī11:3611:36 AMṢaṣṭhī
NakṣatraSvātī20:518:51 PMViśākhā
YogaBrahma18:256:25 PMIndra
KaraṇaBālava11:3611:36 AMKaulava
VāraSomavāra30:23 06:236:23 AM TueMaṅgalavāra

Calendar

Month, amānta
Bhādrapada
Month, pūrṇimānta
Bhādrapada
Pakṣa
Śukla
Vikrama saṃvat
2060
Śaka
1925
Kali
5104
Ahargaṇa
1 864 418
Day length
12 h 33 m
Sun in
Siṃha
Moon in
Tulā
Moonrise
10:4510:45 AM
Moonset
22:2010:20 PM

Windows काल

each with its definition

KālaFromToDefined as
Aruṇodayadawn04:514:51 AM06:226:22 AM2 muhūrtas before sunrise
Brāhma muhūrtabefore dawn04:514:51 AM05:375:37 AM2nd-last night muhūrta
Prātaḥ sandhyāmorning twilight05:145:14 AM06:226:22 AMlast 3 thirtieths of the night
Prātaḥkālamorning06:226:22 AM08:538:53 AMfirst 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Rāhu kālaRāhu’s part of the day07:567:56 AM09:309:30 AMeighth no. 2 on Somavāra
Saṅgavaforenoon08:538:53 AM11:2311:23 AM4th to 6th of 15 day muhūrtas
YamagaṇḍaYama’s part of the day11:0511:05 AM12:3912:39 PMeighth no. 4 on Somavāra
Abhijitthe midday muhūrta12:1412:14 PM13:041:04 PM8th of 15 day muhūrtas
Madhyāhnamidday12:1512:15 PM13:031:03 PM1 ghaṭikā either side of midday
Amṛta kālaa nectar stretch, set by the nakṣatra12:3812:38 PM14:082:08 PMsixtieths 39 to 42 of the nakṣatra
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta13:041:04 PM13:541:54 PM9th of 15 day muhūrtas
Aparāhṇaafternoon13:541:54 PM16:254:25 PM10th to 12th of 15 day muhūrtas
GulikaGulika’s part of the day14:132:13 PM15:473:47 PMeighth no. 6 on Somavāra
Vijayathe muhūrta of victory14:442:44 PM15:343:34 PM11th of 15 day muhūrtas
Durmuhūrtaan ill-timed muhūrta15:343:34 PM16:254:25 PM12th of 15 day muhūrtas
Sāyāhnaevening16:254:25 PM18:556:55 PMlast 3 of 15 day muhūrtas
Pradoṣadusk18:556:55 PM20:278:27 PM2 muhūrtas after sunset
Godhūlicow-dust time, at sunset18:556:55 PM19:187:18 PMfirst thirtieth of the night
Sāyaṃ sandhyāevening twilight18:556:55 PM20:048:04 PMfirst 3 thirtieths of the night
Niśīthamidnight24:1512:15 AM+125:031:03 AM+11 ghaṭikā either side of midnight
Varjyaa stretch to avoid, set by the nakṣatra26:062:06 AM+127:363:36 AM+1sixtieths 15 to 18 of the nakṣatra
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