Ruling · Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) · 2000

Friday 6 October

Boundaryin Suva, under the Rashtriya Panchang method. A threshold is only 0 min 53 s away. Say “contested”.

Decide it for

18°08′ S 178°26′ E · Pacific/Fiji · GeoNames 2198148

The two middays

One ghaṭī is 24 minutes. Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday.

Midday of Thursday 5 October

Qualifies with 48 of 48 minutes. Not taken.

madhyāhna begins 11:31  12:19 madhyāhna ends
10:4311:0711:3111:5512:1912:4313:07

48 of 48 minutes covered

Midday of Friday 6 October

Taken. Both middays qualify; the rule takes the second.

madhyāhna begins 11:31  12:19 madhyāhna ends
Aṣṭamī ends 12:17:42
10:4311:0711:3111:5512:1912:4313:07

47 of 48 minutes covered, the first 47

Aṣṭamī presentMadhyāhna, the window the rule readsThe instant the tithi begins or ends

How it was decided

  1. 01

    Aṅga

    Aṣṭamī runs from 09:44 on Thu 5 Oct to 12:18 on Fri 6 Oct.

    2000-10-04T21:43:30Z → 2000-10-06T00:17:42Z

  2. 02

    Kāla

    Madhyāhna is 1 ghaṭikā either side of midday: 11:31–12:19 on the 5th, 11:31–12:19 on the 6th.

    madhyahna: midday-pm-1-ghatika · sunrise and sunset: upper limb, 31′ + 16′

  3. 03

    Rule

    Aṣṭamī must be present during madhyāhna. It covers 48 of 48 minutes on the 5th and 47 of 48 on the 6th.

    Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104

  4. 04

    Tie-break

    Both middays qualify. Paraviddhā: the second is taken.

    priority: paraviddha → paraviddha · margin 53 s < 300 s

  5. 05

    Ruling

    Mahāṣṭamī, Suva, 2000: Friday 6 October.

    confidence: boundary (margin)

Say it like this

In Suva, Mahāṣṭamī (Durga Ashtami) 2000 falls on Friday 6 October. Aṣṭamī runs from 09:44 on Thu 5 Oct to 12:18 on Fri 6 Oct and covers 47 of 48 minutes of madhyāhna that midday. It also reaches the previous midday for 48 minutes; by the rule the second midday is taken. It is 0 min 53 s from a threshold: treat the date as contested.

ahargana.org/suva/festivals/2000/mahashtami · pac-rp@2026.1

Who says what

AuthorityKindDate
Ahargaṇa, pac-rpThis rulingFri 6 Oct
Ahargaṇa, classicalDisc centre, no refractionFri 6 Oct
compat-drikpanchangComparison profileFri 6 Oct
No institution has a recorded ruling for Suva.

Institutional rulings are recorded with a source address, and are never edited to agree.

The rule, as data

/rules/mahashtami · ruleset 2026.3-draft

Month
Āśvina, amānta
Pakṣa · aṅga
Śukla · Aṣṭamī
Kāla
Madhyāhna
Priority
Paraviddhā
Tie-break
Second day
Reference
CRC 1955, p. 104

“S 8 Mahastami (paraviddha)” Calendar Reform Committee 1955, General Rules for Religious Festivals, p. 104.

The same rule, elsewhere

Twelve places, west to east. Local clock times.

PlaceAṣṭamīMadhyāhna 4thCoveredMadhyāhna 6thCoveredRuled
Los Angeles14:44 → 17:1812:170 min12:170 min5 Oct
Chicago16:44 → 19:1812:150 min12:140 min5 Oct
Jersey City17:44 → 20:1812:210 min12:200 min5 Oct
Port of Spain17:44 → 20:1811:310 min11:300 min5 Oct
London22:44 → 01:1812:250 min12:240 min5 Oct
Durban23:44 → 02:1811:210 min11:200 min5 Oct
Dubai01:44 → 04:1811:430 min11:430 min5 Oct
Delhi03:14 → 05:4811:460 min11:450 min5 Oct
Kolkata03:14 → 05:4811:010 min11:000 min5 Oct
Singapore05:44 → 08:1812:290 min12:290 min5 Oct
Sydney08:44 → 11:1812:200 min12:200 min5 Oct
Suva09:44 → 12:1811:310 min11:3147 min6 Oct
Profile · tradition
pac-rp@2026.1 · smarta
Rule
mahashtami@2026.3-draft
Engine · kernel
0.1.0 · de440 7eef…ea74
Boundary margin
300 s

About Ahargaṇa